Cross-cultural comparison between academic and lay views of healthy ageing: a literature review

• Published in: Ageing and society 2010-11, Vol.30 (8), p.1373-1391
• Main Authors: HUNG, LI-WEN, KEMPEN, G. I. J. M., DE VRIES, N. K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Academic profession; academic views; Aged; Ageing; ageing well; Aging; Biological and medical sciences; China; Conceptualization; Cross cultural studies; cross-cultural; Cross-cultural analysis; Crosscultural Differences; Cultural diversity; Cultural factors; Cultural Pluralism; Elderly; Family Stability; Health; healthy ageing; lay perspectives; literature review; Literature reviews; Medical sciences; Miscellaneous; Multiculturalism; Older people; Perceptions; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Public knowledge; quality of life; Scholars; Security; successful ageing; United Kingdom
• ISSN: 0144-686X; 1469-1779
• DOI: 10.1017/S0144686X10000589

The aim of this study is to specify the concept of ‘healthy ageing’ from both western and non-western cultural perspectives, and to compare the views of academics and lay older people. Thirty-four published peer-reviewed full papers in English and Chinese (traditional characters) were identified using electronic database searches. The key components of their definitions of healthy ageing were extracted and categorised into 12 domains. The results show that, in general, lay definitions (as described in 11 studies) included more domains (independency, family, adaptation, financial security, personal growth, and spirituality) and more diversity in the healthy ageing concept than academic views (which tend to focus more on physical and mental health and social functioning in later life). Certain domains were valued differently across cultures. As shown in previous studies, the findings affirm that healthy ageing is a multi-dimensional and complex concept and that there are substantial differences in different cultures. Moreover, we found that there are pronounced variations in the conceptualisation of healthy ageing as between academic and older lay people. Generally, older lay people perceive healthy ageing more broadly than the maintenance of physical, mental and social functioning. We suggest that academic researchers should integrate the more holistic perspectives of older lay people and cultural diversity into the classical ‘physical–mental–social’ healthy ageing concept.