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GaAs-Based Nanoneedle Light Emitting Diode and Avalanche Photodiode Monolithically Integrated on a Silicon Substrate

Monolithic integration of III−V compound semiconductor devices with silicon CMOS integrated circuits has been hindered by large lattice mismatches and incompatible processing due to high III−V epitaxy temperatures. We report the first GaAs-based avalanche photodiodes (APDs) and light emitting diodes...

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Published in:Nano letters 2011-02, Vol.11 (2), p.385-390
Main Authors: Chuang, Linus C, Sedgwick, Forrest G, Chen, Roger, Ko, Wai Son, Moewe, Michael, Ng, Kar Wei, Tran, Thai-Truong D, Chang-Hasnain, Connie
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 385
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 11
creator Chuang, Linus C
Sedgwick, Forrest G
Chen, Roger
Ko, Wai Son
Moewe, Michael
Ng, Kar Wei
Tran, Thai-Truong D
Chang-Hasnain, Connie
description Monolithic integration of III−V compound semiconductor devices with silicon CMOS integrated circuits has been hindered by large lattice mismatches and incompatible processing due to high III−V epitaxy temperatures. We report the first GaAs-based avalanche photodiodes (APDs) and light emitting diodes, directly grown on silicon at a very low, CMOS-compatible temperature and fabricated using conventional microfabrication techniques. The APDs exhibit an extraordinarily large multiplication factor at low voltage resulting from the unique needle shape and growth mode.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/nl102988w
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source American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read & Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list)
subjects Applied sciences
Arsenicals - chemistry
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Crystallization - methods
Electronics
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Exact sciences and technology
Gallium - chemistry
Lighting - instrumentation
Materials science
Nanocrystalline materials
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nanostructures - ultrastructure
Nanotechnology - instrumentation
Optoelectronic devices
Particle Size
Photometry - instrumentation
Physics
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Semiconductors
Silicon - chemistry
Systems Integration
title GaAs-Based Nanoneedle Light Emitting Diode and Avalanche Photodiode Monolithically Integrated on a Silicon Substrate
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