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The puzzle of negation: How children move from communicative to grammatical negation in ASL

In American Sign Language (ASL), in addition to manual signs, specific nonmanual behaviors play a crucial role in the grammar of the language. For example, conditionals and relative clauses are signaled by obligatory nonmanual markers. This study focuses on the acquisition of negation in ASL, which...

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Published in:Applied psycholinguistics 1997-12, Vol.18 (4), p.411-429
Main Authors: Anderson, Diane E., Reilly, Judy S.
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Language:English
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description In American Sign Language (ASL), in addition to manual signs, specific nonmanual behaviors play a crucial role in the grammar of the language. For example, conditionals and relative clauses are signaled by obligatory nonmanual markers. This study focuses on the acquisition of negation in ASL, which is signaled by manual signs as well as an obligatory headshake. In particular, we address the developmental relationship between the communicative and grammatical (or linguistic) headshakes for negation. Study 1 includes naturalistic data from a cross-sectional sample of 51 deaf children, ranging in age from 1: 0 to 4: 11, who are acquiring ASL as their primary language. Study 2 includes longitudinal data from 16 of these children.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0142716400010912
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source ERIC; Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA); Cambridge University Press:JISC Collections:Full Collection Digital Archives (STM and HSS) (218 titles)
subjects American Sign Language
Body Language
Child Language
Communication (Thought Transfer)
Deafness
Developmental Stages
Grammar
Hypothesis Testing
Longitudinal Studies
Negative Forms (Language)
Preschool Children
Preschool Education
title The puzzle of negation: How children move from communicative to grammatical negation in ASL
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