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Sampling Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) for Population Estimation and Pest Management in Southeastern Cotton Production

Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were sampled in commercial cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., fields in 2007 and 2008 in South Carolina and Georgia. The main species collected with the beat cloth and sweep net methods were green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare (Say) (63 and 57%, respectively); brown...

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Published in:Journal of economic entomology 2009-12, Vol.102 (6), p.2360-2370
Main Authors: Reay-Jones, F.P.F, Greene, J. K, Toews, M. D, Reeves, R. B
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Greene, J. K
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description Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were sampled in commercial cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., fields in 2007 and 2008 in South Carolina and Georgia. The main species collected with the beat cloth and sweep net methods were green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare (Say) (63 and 57%, respectively); brown stink bug, Euschistus servus (Say) (23 and 18%, respectively); and southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (14 and 22%, respectively). Average stink bug densities were 0.145 ± 0.010 (mean ± SEM) for adults and 0.250 ± 0.027 for nymphs per 3.7 m of row by using the beat cloth method. Average stink bug densities were 0.291 = 0.016 for all adults and 0.137 ± 0.018 for all nymphs per 50 sweeps. A density of two southern green stink bugs per 3.7 m of row by using the beat cloth method required 43 samples (reliability or precision, Dx = 0.3) for population estimation, whereas 88 samples were necessary for a density of two southern green stink bugs per 50 sweeps. At low densities, the sweep net was a more cost-reliable sampling method for all species and life stages. For adult stink bugs, the beat cloth method became more reliable at densities of 1.0, 3.2, and 5.8 stink bugs per 3.7 m of cotton row for southern green stink bug, brown stink bug, and green stink bug, respectively. Sequential sampling consistently reduced sample size for all insects compared with a fixed sampling plan.
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K ; Toews, M. D ; Reeves, R. B</creator><creatorcontrib>Reay-Jones, F.P.F ; Greene, J. K ; Toews, M. D ; Reeves, R. B</creatorcontrib><description>Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were sampled in commercial cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., fields in 2007 and 2008 in South Carolina and Georgia. The main species collected with the beat cloth and sweep net methods were green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare (Say) (63 and 57%, respectively); brown stink bug, Euschistus servus (Say) (23 and 18%, respectively); and southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (14 and 22%, respectively). Average stink bug densities were 0.145 ± 0.010 (mean ± SEM) for adults and 0.250 ± 0.027 for nymphs per 3.7 m of row by using the beat cloth method. Average stink bug densities were 0.291 = 0.016 for all adults and 0.137 ± 0.018 for all nymphs per 50 sweeps. A density of two southern green stink bugs per 3.7 m of row by using the beat cloth method required 43 samples (reliability or precision, Dx = 0.3) for population estimation, whereas 88 samples were necessary for a density of two southern green stink bugs per 50 sweeps. At low densities, the sweep net was a more cost-reliable sampling method for all species and life stages. For adult stink bugs, the beat cloth method became more reliable at densities of 1.0, 3.2, and 5.8 stink bugs per 3.7 m of cotton row for southern green stink bug, brown stink bug, and green stink bug, respectively. 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Plant and forest protection ; plant pests ; Population Density ; population size ; Protozoa. 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K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toews, M. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, R. B</creatorcontrib><title>Sampling Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) for Population Estimation and Pest Management in Southeastern Cotton Production</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><description>Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were sampled in commercial cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., fields in 2007 and 2008 in South Carolina and Georgia. The main species collected with the beat cloth and sweep net methods were green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare (Say) (63 and 57%, respectively); brown stink bug, Euschistus servus (Say) (23 and 18%, respectively); and southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (14 and 22%, respectively). Average stink bug densities were 0.145 ± 0.010 (mean ± SEM) for adults and 0.250 ± 0.027 for nymphs per 3.7 m of row by using the beat cloth method. 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Sequential sampling consistently reduced sample size for all insects compared with a fixed sampling plan.</description><subject>accuracy</subject><subject>Acrosternum hilare</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>beat cloth</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>cost effectiveness</subject><subject>cotton</subject><subject>Developmental stages</subject><subject>estimation</subject><subject>Euschistus servus</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Generalities</subject><subject>Georgia</subject><subject>Gossypium - parasitology</subject><subject>Gossypium hirsutum</subject><subject>Hemiptera</subject><subject>Heteroptera</subject><subject>Insect Control</subject><subject>insect pests</subject><subject>measuring devices</subject><subject>methodology</subject><subject>netting</subject><subject>Nezara viridula</subject><subject>Nymph</subject><subject>Pentatomidae</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>pest monitoring</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>plant pests</subject><subject>Population Density</subject><subject>population size</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>reliability</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>SAMPLING AND BIOSTATISTICS</subject><subject>sampling efficiency</subject><subject>sequential sampling</subject><subject>South Carolina</subject><subject>sweep net</subject><subject>Taylor's power law</subject><subject>trapping</subject><subject>traps</subject><subject>validity</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><issn>0022-0493</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0T2P1DAQBmALgbjloKMGN4gPkWX8Ecemg9XBIR1ipeUkushxnMWQ2MF2Cgr-O17tAh1XeYpnxqN5EXpIYE0EsFdA1ZoAXYPg7BZaEcVkRRX5chutACitgCt2hu6l9A2ACErgLjqjAEJJIVfo105P8-j8Hu-y89_x22Wf8LNLO7k526hf4631WecwuV7b53gIEW_DvIw6u-DxRcpuOpba98WmjD9qr_d2Km3YebwLS_5qdSrDPN6EnAvdxtAv5tB1H90Z9Jjsg9N7jq7fXXzeXFZXn95_2Ly5qjrOWa5kZ5glHaOaW0l7A9RqIykXdJC6AakUQNebhkgGUBteC9sL0gEFYpVkmp2jp8e5cww_lrJlO7lk7Dhqb8OSWlkzLhkv9mZJuGiEaG6UDeOU1Y0iRb48ShNDStEO7RzL2eLPlkB7yLAtGZaatocMC390Grx0k-3_4j-hFfDkBHQyehyi9salf44SVbNaFff46AYdWr2PxVzvyk0YkKb81hw2e3EUnQvB2__v9Rtq5blN</recordid><startdate>20091201</startdate><enddate>20091201</enddate><creator>Reay-Jones, F.P.F</creator><creator>Greene, J. 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Invertebrates</topic><topic>reliability</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><topic>SAMPLING AND BIOSTATISTICS</topic><topic>sampling efficiency</topic><topic>sequential sampling</topic><topic>South Carolina</topic><topic>sweep net</topic><topic>Taylor's power law</topic><topic>trapping</topic><topic>traps</topic><topic>validity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reay-Jones, F.P.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greene, J. K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toews, M. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, R. 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B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sampling Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) for Population Estimation and Pest Management in Southeastern Cotton Production</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><date>2009-12-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2360</spage><epage>2370</epage><pages>2360-2370</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><eissn>0022-0493</eissn><coden>JEENAI</coden><abstract>Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were sampled in commercial cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., fields in 2007 and 2008 in South Carolina and Georgia. The main species collected with the beat cloth and sweep net methods were green stink bug, Acrosternum hilare (Say) (63 and 57%, respectively); brown stink bug, Euschistus servus (Say) (23 and 18%, respectively); and southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (14 and 22%, respectively). Average stink bug densities were 0.145 ± 0.010 (mean ± SEM) for adults and 0.250 ± 0.027 for nymphs per 3.7 m of row by using the beat cloth method. Average stink bug densities were 0.291 = 0.016 for all adults and 0.137 ± 0.018 for all nymphs per 50 sweeps. A density of two southern green stink bugs per 3.7 m of row by using the beat cloth method required 43 samples (reliability or precision, Dx = 0.3) for population estimation, whereas 88 samples were necessary for a density of two southern green stink bugs per 50 sweeps. At low densities, the sweep net was a more cost-reliable sampling method for all species and life stages. For adult stink bugs, the beat cloth method became more reliable at densities of 1.0, 3.2, and 5.8 stink bugs per 3.7 m of cotton row for southern green stink bug, brown stink bug, and green stink bug, respectively. Sequential sampling consistently reduced sample size for all insects compared with a fixed sampling plan.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>20069868</pmid><doi>10.1603/029.102.0643</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0022-0493
ispartof Journal of economic entomology, 2009-12, Vol.102 (6), p.2360-2370
issn 0022-0493
1938-291X
0022-0493
language eng
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects accuracy
Acrosternum hilare
Animals
beat cloth
Biological and medical sciences
Control
cost effectiveness
cotton
Developmental stages
estimation
Euschistus servus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities
Georgia
Gossypium - parasitology
Gossypium hirsutum
Hemiptera
Heteroptera
Insect Control
insect pests
measuring devices
methodology
netting
Nezara viridula
Nymph
Pentatomidae
Pest control
pest monitoring
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
plant pests
Population Density
population size
Protozoa. Invertebrates
reliability
Sampling
SAMPLING AND BIOSTATISTICS
sampling efficiency
sequential sampling
South Carolina
sweep net
Taylor's power law
trapping
traps
validity
title Sampling Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) for Population Estimation and Pest Management in Southeastern Cotton Production
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