Effect of ascorbic acid administration on erythrocyte osmotic fragility of pigs transported by road during the hot-dry season

• Published in: Veterinary research communications 2011-04, Vol.35 (4), p.245-254
• Main Authors: Asala, Olayinka O., Ayo, Joseph O., Rekwot, Peter I., Minka, Ndazo S., Omoniwa, David O., Adenkola, Adeshina Y.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animal Husbandry; Animal Welfare; Animals; Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Dry season; Female; Hot Temperature; Humidity; Life Sciences; Male; Nigeria; Original Article; Osmotic Fragility - drug effects; Seasons; Stress, Physiological; Sus scrofa - blood; Sus scrofa - physiology; Transportation; Tropical Climate; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science; Zoology
• ISSN: 0165-7380; 1573-7446
• DOI: 10.1007/s11259-011-9469-7

The experiments were performed in order to determine the effect of 8-h road transportation of pigs on erythrocytes osmotic fragility during the hot-dry season, and the ameliorative role of ascorbic acid. Twenty-three adult pigs comprising of both sexes served as subjects for the study. Thirteen pigs administered ascorbic acid (AA) per os 30 min before transportation, at a dose rate of 100 mg/kg served as experimental animals, while ten pigs administered with distilled water per os served as control, and were transported for 8 h during the hot-dry season. EDTA blood samples collected a day before (pre-transportation), immediately after 8-h transportation and 7 days post-transportation were used to determine erythrocyte osmotic fragility. The ambient temperature (AT) and relative humidity (RH) measured within the vehicle ranged between 30.5 – 39.0°C and 40.0 – 71.0% respectively. These values were outside the thermoneutral zone for the pig, indicating that the season was thermally stressful. Results obtained showed a significant difference ( p