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Pulsed field, PCR ribotyping and multiplex PCR analysis of Yersinia enterocolitica strains isolated from meat food in San Luis Argentina

The characterization of phenotypic and genotypic virulence markers of Yersinia enterocolitica strains belonging to biotypes (B) 1A, 2 and 3, mostly isolated from food in San Luis, Argentina, and the assessment of their genotypic diversity using PFGE and PCR ribotyping, were performed in our laborato...

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Published in:Food microbiology 2011-02, Vol.28 (1), p.21-28
Main Authors: Lucero Estrada, Cecilia S.M., Velázquez, Lidia del Carmen, Escudero, María Esther, Favier, Gabriela Isabel, Lazarte, Valeria, Stefanini de Guzmán, Ana María
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creator Lucero Estrada, Cecilia S.M.
Velázquez, Lidia del Carmen
Escudero, María Esther
Favier, Gabriela Isabel
Lazarte, Valeria
Stefanini de Guzmán, Ana María
description The characterization of phenotypic and genotypic virulence markers of Yersinia enterocolitica strains belonging to biotypes (B) 1A, 2 and 3, mostly isolated from food in San Luis, Argentina, and the assessment of their genotypic diversity using PFGE and PCR ribotyping, were performed in our laboratory for the first time. Thirty five Y. enterocolitica strains, two reference strains and 33 strains isolated in our laboratory were studied. The presence of virF, ail, ystA, and myfA genes was investigated by multiplex PCR. The pathogenic potential of B1A strains, the most predominant biotype of Y. enterocolitica strains isolated from meat in our region, was investigated by simple PCR. Four B1A strains were positive for ystB gene. Four Y. enterocolitica 2/O:9 (bio/serotype) and two 3/O:5 strains isolated in our laboratory showed virulence-related results in the phenotypic tests and multiplex PCR. A good correlation between the expression of virulence markers and their corresponding genotypes was observed for most strains. Sixteen genomic types (GT) and 9 different intergenic spacer region (SR) groups were generated by PFGE and PCR ribotyping, respectively. In both cases the Y. enterocolitica 2/O:9 strains were separately clustered from 1A and 3/O:5 strains. Meat foods might be vehicles of transmission of pathogenic Y. enterocolitica strains in our region.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fm.2010.07.026
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subjects Argentina
Biological and medical sciences
biotypes
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field - methods
Food industries
Food Microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genes
Genes, Bacterial
Genotype
intergenic DNA
meat
Meat and meat product industries
Meat Products - microbiology
Molecular characterization
Multiplex PCR
PCR ribotyping
PFGE
Phenotype
polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Ribotyping - methods
serotypes
virulence
Yersinia enterocolitica
Yersinia enterocolitica - classification
Yersinia enterocolitica - genetics
Yersinia enterocolitica - isolation & purification
Yersinia enterocolitica - pathogenicity
title Pulsed field, PCR ribotyping and multiplex PCR analysis of Yersinia enterocolitica strains isolated from meat food in San Luis Argentina
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