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Performances of toluene removal by activated carbon derived from durian shell

In the effort to find alternative low cost adsorbent for volatile organic vapors has prompted this research in assessing the effectiveness of activated carbon produced from durian shell in removing toluene vapors. Durian shells were impregnated with different concentrations of H 3PO 4 followed by ca...

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Published in:Bioresource technology 2011, Vol.102 (2), p.724-728
Main Authors: Tham, Y.J., Latif, Puziah Abdul, Abdullah, A.M., Shamala-Devi, A., Taufiq-Yap, Y.H.
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description In the effort to find alternative low cost adsorbent for volatile organic vapors has prompted this research in assessing the effectiveness of activated carbon produced from durian shell in removing toluene vapors. Durian shells were impregnated with different concentrations of H 3PO 4 followed by carbonization at 500 °C for 20 min under nitrogen atmosphere. The prepared durian shell activated carbon (DSAC) was characterized for its physical and chemical properties. The removal efficiency of toluene by DSAC was performed using different toluene concentrations. Results showed that the highest BET surface area of the produced DSAC was 1404 m 2/g. Highest removal efficiency of toluene vapors was achieved by using DSAC impregnated with 30% of acid concentration heated at 500 °C for 20 min heating duration. However, there is insignificant difference between removal efficiency of toluene by DSAC and different toluene concentrations. The toluene adsorption by DSAC was better fitted into Freundlich model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.068
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subjects Acid phosphoric
Activated carbon
Adsorbents
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Bombacaceae - chemistry
Carbonization
Charcoal - chemistry
Durian shell
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heating
Kinetics
Low cost
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Models, Chemical
Plant Bark - chemistry
Plant Bark - ultrastructure
Porosity
Removal efficiency
Shells
Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
Surface area
Surface chemistry
Surface Properties
Toluene
Toluene - isolation & purification
title Performances of toluene removal by activated carbon derived from durian shell
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