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Performances of toluene removal by activated carbon derived from durian shell
In the effort to find alternative low cost adsorbent for volatile organic vapors has prompted this research in assessing the effectiveness of activated carbon produced from durian shell in removing toluene vapors. Durian shells were impregnated with different concentrations of H 3PO 4 followed by ca...
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Published in: | Bioresource technology 2011, Vol.102 (2), p.724-728 |
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creator | Tham, Y.J. Latif, Puziah Abdul Abdullah, A.M. Shamala-Devi, A. Taufiq-Yap, Y.H. |
description | In the effort to find alternative low cost adsorbent for volatile organic vapors has prompted this research in assessing the effectiveness of activated carbon produced from durian shell in removing toluene vapors. Durian shells were impregnated with different concentrations of H
3PO
4 followed by carbonization at 500
°C for 20
min under nitrogen atmosphere. The prepared durian shell activated carbon (DSAC) was characterized for its physical and chemical properties. The removal efficiency of toluene by DSAC was performed using different toluene concentrations. Results showed that the highest BET surface area of the produced DSAC was 1404
m
2/g. Highest removal efficiency of toluene vapors was achieved by using DSAC impregnated with 30% of acid concentration heated at 500
°C for 20
min heating duration. However, there is insignificant difference between removal efficiency of toluene by DSAC and different toluene concentrations. The toluene adsorption by DSAC was better fitted into Freundlich model. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.068 |
format | article |
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3PO
4 followed by carbonization at 500
°C for 20
min under nitrogen atmosphere. The prepared durian shell activated carbon (DSAC) was characterized for its physical and chemical properties. The removal efficiency of toluene by DSAC was performed using different toluene concentrations. Results showed that the highest BET surface area of the produced DSAC was 1404
m
2/g. Highest removal efficiency of toluene vapors was achieved by using DSAC impregnated with 30% of acid concentration heated at 500
°C for 20
min heating duration. However, there is insignificant difference between removal efficiency of toluene by DSAC and different toluene concentrations. The toluene adsorption by DSAC was better fitted into Freundlich model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.068</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20884200</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acid phosphoric ; Activated carbon ; Adsorbents ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bombacaceae - chemistry ; Carbonization ; Charcoal - chemistry ; Durian shell ; Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heating ; Kinetics ; Low cost ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Models, Chemical ; Plant Bark - chemistry ; Plant Bark - ultrastructure ; Porosity ; Removal efficiency ; Shells ; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission ; Surface area ; Surface chemistry ; Surface Properties ; Toluene ; Toluene - isolation & purification</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2011, Vol.102 (2), p.724-728</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-9da4eb307e3d5540ce9a13aa84b58417f52da09181bd969db91874cf2ae5375f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-9da4eb307e3d5540ce9a13aa84b58417f52da09181bd969db91874cf2ae5375f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4021,27921,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23761188$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20884200$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tham, Y.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latif, Puziah Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdullah, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shamala-Devi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taufiq-Yap, Y.H.</creatorcontrib><title>Performances of toluene removal by activated carbon derived from durian shell</title><title>Bioresource technology</title><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><description>In the effort to find alternative low cost adsorbent for volatile organic vapors has prompted this research in assessing the effectiveness of activated carbon produced from durian shell in removing toluene vapors. Durian shells were impregnated with different concentrations of H
3PO
4 followed by carbonization at 500
°C for 20
min under nitrogen atmosphere. The prepared durian shell activated carbon (DSAC) was characterized for its physical and chemical properties. The removal efficiency of toluene by DSAC was performed using different toluene concentrations. Results showed that the highest BET surface area of the produced DSAC was 1404
m
2/g. Highest removal efficiency of toluene vapors was achieved by using DSAC impregnated with 30% of acid concentration heated at 500
°C for 20
min heating duration. However, there is insignificant difference between removal efficiency of toluene by DSAC and different toluene concentrations. The toluene adsorption by DSAC was better fitted into Freundlich model.</description><subject>Acid phosphoric</subject><subject>Activated carbon</subject><subject>Adsorbents</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bombacaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Carbonization</subject><subject>Charcoal - chemistry</subject><subject>Durian shell</subject><subject>Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Low cost</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Models, Chemical</subject><subject>Plant Bark - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Bark - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Removal efficiency</subject><subject>Shells</subject><subject>Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission</subject><subject>Surface area</subject><subject>Surface chemistry</subject><subject>Surface Properties</subject><subject>Toluene</subject><subject>Toluene - isolation & purification</subject><issn>0960-8524</issn><issn>1873-2976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkctuFDEQRS0EIkPgF0JvEGx68PuxA0W8pCCQIGvLbZeJR93tYHePlL_Ho5nAjqzKZZ26VdJB6ILgLcFEvt1th5TLAv5mS3H7xHqLpX6ENkQr1lOj5GO0wUbiXgvKz9CzWncYY0YUfYrOKNaaU4w36Ot3KDGXyc0eapdjt-RxhRm6AlPeu7Eb7jrnl7R3C4TOuzLkuQtQ0r61seSpC2tJbu7qDYzjc_QkurHCi1M9R9cfP_y8_Nxfffv05fL9Ve-5lktvguMwMKyABSE49mAcYc5pPgjNiYqCBocN0WQIRpowtKfiPlIHgikR2Tl6fcy9Lfn3CnWxU6q-HeBmyGu1WghFBObkYZJSJoyRvJFv_ksSpRSh3AjWUHlEfcm1Foj2tqTJlTtLsD3osTt7r8ce9FisbdPTBi9OO9ZhgvB37N5HA16dAFe9G2NpXlL9xzElCdGHoJdHLrps3a_SmOsfbRPDxFDO5SHp3ZGA5mGfoNjqEzTLIRXwiw05PXTtH1YUub4</recordid><startdate>2011</startdate><enddate>2011</enddate><creator>Tham, Y.J.</creator><creator>Latif, Puziah Abdul</creator><creator>Abdullah, A.M.</creator><creator>Shamala-Devi, A.</creator><creator>Taufiq-Yap, Y.H.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>[New York, NY]: Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2011</creationdate><title>Performances of toluene removal by activated carbon derived from durian shell</title><author>Tham, Y.J. ; Latif, Puziah Abdul ; Abdullah, A.M. ; Shamala-Devi, A. ; Taufiq-Yap, Y.H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-9da4eb307e3d5540ce9a13aa84b58417f52da09181bd969db91874cf2ae5375f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Acid phosphoric</topic><topic>Activated carbon</topic><topic>Adsorbents</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bombacaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Carbonization</topic><topic>Charcoal - chemistry</topic><topic>Durian shell</topic><topic>Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heating</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Low cost</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Models, Chemical</topic><topic>Plant Bark - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Bark - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Removal efficiency</topic><topic>Shells</topic><topic>Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission</topic><topic>Surface area</topic><topic>Surface chemistry</topic><topic>Surface Properties</topic><topic>Toluene</topic><topic>Toluene - isolation & purification</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tham, Y.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latif, Puziah Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdullah, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shamala-Devi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taufiq-Yap, Y.H.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tham, Y.J.</au><au>Latif, Puziah Abdul</au><au>Abdullah, A.M.</au><au>Shamala-Devi, A.</au><au>Taufiq-Yap, Y.H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Performances of toluene removal by activated carbon derived from durian shell</atitle><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><date>2011</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>724</spage><epage>728</epage><pages>724-728</pages><issn>0960-8524</issn><eissn>1873-2976</eissn><abstract>In the effort to find alternative low cost adsorbent for volatile organic vapors has prompted this research in assessing the effectiveness of activated carbon produced from durian shell in removing toluene vapors. Durian shells were impregnated with different concentrations of H
3PO
4 followed by carbonization at 500
°C for 20
min under nitrogen atmosphere. The prepared durian shell activated carbon (DSAC) was characterized for its physical and chemical properties. The removal efficiency of toluene by DSAC was performed using different toluene concentrations. Results showed that the highest BET surface area of the produced DSAC was 1404
m
2/g. Highest removal efficiency of toluene vapors was achieved by using DSAC impregnated with 30% of acid concentration heated at 500
°C for 20
min heating duration. However, there is insignificant difference between removal efficiency of toluene by DSAC and different toluene concentrations. The toluene adsorption by DSAC was better fitted into Freundlich model.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20884200</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.068</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acid phosphoric Activated carbon Adsorbents Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Bombacaceae - chemistry Carbonization Charcoal - chemistry Durian shell Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heating Kinetics Low cost Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Models, Chemical Plant Bark - chemistry Plant Bark - ultrastructure Porosity Removal efficiency Shells Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission Surface area Surface chemistry Surface Properties Toluene Toluene - isolation & purification |
title | Performances of toluene removal by activated carbon derived from durian shell |
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