Across-ear interference from parametrically degraded synthetic speech signals in a dichotic cocktail-party listening task

Recent results have shown that listeners attending to the quieter of two speech signals in one ear (the target ear) are highly susceptible to interference from normal or time-reversed speech signals presented in the unattended ear. However, speech-shaped noise signals have little impact on the segre...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2005, Vol.117 (1), p.292-304
Main Authors: BRUNGAN, Douglas S, SIMPSON, Brian D, DARWIN, Christopher J, ARBOGAST, Tanya L, KIDD, Gerald JR
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acoustics
Adult
Audition
Biological and medical sciences
Dichotic Listening Tests
Ear, Middle - physiology
Exact sciences and technology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Perception
Perceptual Masking - physiology
Physics
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social Environment
Speech Perception
Speech, Alaryngeal
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Recent results have shown that listeners attending to the quieter of two speech signals in one ear (the target ear) are highly susceptible to interference from normal or time-reversed speech signals presented in the unattended ear. However, speech-shaped noise signals have little impact on the segregation of speech in the opposite ear. This suggests that there is a fundamental difference between the across-ear interference effects of speech and nonspeech signals. In this experiment, the intelligibility and contralateral-ear masking characteristics of three synthetic speech signals with parametrically adjustable speech-like properties were examined: (1) a modulated noise-band (MNB) speech signal composed of fixed-frequency bands of envelope-modulated noise; (2) a modulated sine-band (MSB) speech signal composed of fixed-frequency amplitude-modulated sinewaves; and (3) a "sinewave speech" signal composed of sine waves tracking the first four formants of speech. In all three cases, a systematic decrease in performance in the two-talker target-ear listening task was found as the number of bands in the contralateral speech-like masker increased. These results suggest that speech-like fluctuations in the spectral envelope of a signal play an important role in determining the amount of across-ear interference that a signal will produce in a dichotic cocktail-party listening task.
ISSN:0001-4966
1520-8524
DOI:10.1121/1.1835509