Neural basis for generalized quantifier comprehension

Generalized quantifiers like “all cars” are semantically well understood, yet we know little about their neural representation. Our model of quantifier processing includes a numerosity device, operations that combine number elements and working memory. Semantic theory posits two types of quantifiers...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Neuropsychologia 2005, Vol.43 (12), p.1729-1737
Main Authors: McMillan, Corey T., Clark, Robin, Moore, Peachie, Devita, Christian, Grossman, Murray
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Anatomical correlates of behavior
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - blood supply
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Comprehension - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalization (Psychology) - physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Nerve Net - physiology
Neural basis
Oxygen - blood
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Quantifiers
Semantic
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Summary:Generalized quantifiers like “all cars” are semantically well understood, yet we know little about their neural representation. Our model of quantifier processing includes a numerosity device, operations that combine number elements and working memory. Semantic theory posits two types of quantifiers: first-order quantifiers identify a number state (e.g. “at least 3”) and higher-order quantifiers additionally require maintaining a number state actively in working memory for comparison with another state (e.g. “less than half”). We used BOLD fMRI to test the hypothesis that all quantifiers recruit inferior parietal cortex associated with numerosity, while only higher-order quantifiers recruit prefrontal cortex associated with executive resources like working memory. Our findings showed that first-order and higher-order quantifiers both recruit right inferior parietal cortex, suggesting that a numerosity component contributes to quantifier comprehension. Moreover, only probes of higher-order quantifiers recruited right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, suggesting involvement of executive resources like working memory. We also observed activation of thalamus and anterior cingulate that may be associated with selective attention. Our findings are consistent with a large-scale neural network centered in frontal and parietal cortex that supports comprehension of generalized quantifiers.
ISSN:0028-3932
1873-3514
DOI:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.02.012