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Ventilation and Speech Characteristics During Submaximal Aerobic Exercise

Contact author: Susan E. Baker, Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, 2 Bachelor Hall, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056. E-mail: bakerse1{at}muohio.edu . Purpose: This study examined alterations in ventilation and speech characteristics as well as perceived dyspnea during submaximal aerobi...

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Published in:Journal of speech, language, and hearing research language, and hearing research, 2008-10, Vol.51 (5), p.1203-1214
Main Authors: Baker, Susan E, Hipp, Jenny, Alessio, Helaine
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Hipp, Jenny
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description Contact author: Susan E. Baker, Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, 2 Bachelor Hall, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056. E-mail: bakerse1{at}muohio.edu . Purpose: This study examined alterations in ventilation and speech characteristics as well as perceived dyspnea during submaximal aerobic exercise tasks. Method: Twelve healthy participants completed aerobic exercise-only and simultaneous speaking and aerobic exercise tasks at 50% and 75% of their maximum oxygen consumption (VO 2 max). Measures of ventilation, oxygen consumption, heart rate, perceived dyspnea, syllables per phrase, articulation rate, and inappropriate linguistic pause placements were obtained at baseline and throughout the experimental tasks. Results: Ventilation was significantly lower during the speaking tasks compared with the nonspeaking tasks. Oxygen consumption, however, did not significantly differ between speaking and nonspeaking tasks. The perception of dyspnea was significantly higher during the speaking tasks compared with the nonspeaking tasks. All speech parameters were significantly altered over time at both task intensities. Conclusions: It is speculated that decreased ventilation without a reduction in oxygen consumption implies that utilization of oxygen by the working muscles was increased during the speaking tasks to meet the metabolic needs. A greater ability to utilize oxygen from inspired air is found in individuals who are at higher fitness levels, and therefore these findings may have implications for individuals who must complete simultaneous speech and exercise for occupational purposes (e.g., fitness/military drill instructors, singers performing choreography). KEY WORDS: speech, ventilation, aerobic exercise, dyspnea CiteULike     Connotea     Del.icio.us     Digg     Facebook     Reddit     Technorati     Twitter     What's this?
doi_str_mv 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/06-0223)
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Baker, Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, 2 Bachelor Hall, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056. E-mail: bakerse1{at}muohio.edu . Purpose: This study examined alterations in ventilation and speech characteristics as well as perceived dyspnea during submaximal aerobic exercise tasks. Method: Twelve healthy participants completed aerobic exercise-only and simultaneous speaking and aerobic exercise tasks at 50% and 75% of their maximum oxygen consumption (VO 2 max). Measures of ventilation, oxygen consumption, heart rate, perceived dyspnea, syllables per phrase, articulation rate, and inappropriate linguistic pause placements were obtained at baseline and throughout the experimental tasks. Results: Ventilation was significantly lower during the speaking tasks compared with the nonspeaking tasks. Oxygen consumption, however, did not significantly differ between speaking and nonspeaking tasks. The perception of dyspnea was significantly higher during the speaking tasks compared with the nonspeaking tasks. All speech parameters were significantly altered over time at both task intensities. Conclusions: It is speculated that decreased ventilation without a reduction in oxygen consumption implies that utilization of oxygen by the working muscles was increased during the speaking tasks to meet the metabolic needs. A greater ability to utilize oxygen from inspired air is found in individuals who are at higher fitness levels, and therefore these findings may have implications for individuals who must complete simultaneous speech and exercise for occupational purposes (e.g., fitness/military drill instructors, singers performing choreography). KEY WORDS: speech, ventilation, aerobic exercise, dyspnea CiteULike     Connotea     Del.icio.us     Digg     Facebook     Reddit     Technorati     Twitter     What's this?</description><identifier>ISSN: 1092-4388</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-9102</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/06-0223)</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18664704</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: ASHA</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aerobic exercises ; Anatomy ; Articulation (Speech) ; Comparative Analysis ; Competition ; Dyspnea - physiopathology ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Fatigue (Biology) ; Female ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Linguistics ; Male ; Metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Oral communication ; Oxygen Consumption - physiology ; Perception ; Physical Education ; Physical Fitness ; Physiological aspects ; Pulmonary Ventilation - physiology ; Speech ; Speech - physiology ; Speech Communication ; Speech Impairments ; Task Analysis ; Ventilation ; Voice Disorders</subject><ispartof>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research, 2008-10, Vol.51 (5), p.1203-1214</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2008 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Oct 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c600t-b7be92a75213f2989e55ebf18953eb6c8d976aaac645e6abf9771ec6130e48953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c600t-b7be92a75213f2989e55ebf18953eb6c8d976aaac645e6abf9771ec6130e48953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/232341855/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/232341855?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12851,21378,21382,21394,27924,27925,31269,31270,33611,33612,33877,33878,33911,33912,43733,43880,43896,74221,74397,74413</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ811640$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18664704$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Baker, Susan E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hipp, Jenny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alessio, Helaine</creatorcontrib><title>Ventilation and Speech Characteristics During Submaximal Aerobic Exercise</title><title>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research</title><addtitle>J Speech Lang Hear Res</addtitle><description>Contact author: Susan E. Baker, Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, 2 Bachelor Hall, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056. E-mail: bakerse1{at}muohio.edu . Purpose: This study examined alterations in ventilation and speech characteristics as well as perceived dyspnea during submaximal aerobic exercise tasks. Method: Twelve healthy participants completed aerobic exercise-only and simultaneous speaking and aerobic exercise tasks at 50% and 75% of their maximum oxygen consumption (VO 2 max). Measures of ventilation, oxygen consumption, heart rate, perceived dyspnea, syllables per phrase, articulation rate, and inappropriate linguistic pause placements were obtained at baseline and throughout the experimental tasks. Results: Ventilation was significantly lower during the speaking tasks compared with the nonspeaking tasks. Oxygen consumption, however, did not significantly differ between speaking and nonspeaking tasks. The perception of dyspnea was significantly higher during the speaking tasks compared with the nonspeaking tasks. All speech parameters were significantly altered over time at both task intensities. Conclusions: It is speculated that decreased ventilation without a reduction in oxygen consumption implies that utilization of oxygen by the working muscles was increased during the speaking tasks to meet the metabolic needs. A greater ability to utilize oxygen from inspired air is found in individuals who are at higher fitness levels, and therefore these findings may have implications for individuals who must complete simultaneous speech and exercise for occupational purposes (e.g., fitness/military drill instructors, singers performing choreography). 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Baker, Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, 2 Bachelor Hall, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056. E-mail: bakerse1{at}muohio.edu . Purpose: This study examined alterations in ventilation and speech characteristics as well as perceived dyspnea during submaximal aerobic exercise tasks. Method: Twelve healthy participants completed aerobic exercise-only and simultaneous speaking and aerobic exercise tasks at 50% and 75% of their maximum oxygen consumption (VO 2 max). Measures of ventilation, oxygen consumption, heart rate, perceived dyspnea, syllables per phrase, articulation rate, and inappropriate linguistic pause placements were obtained at baseline and throughout the experimental tasks. Results: Ventilation was significantly lower during the speaking tasks compared with the nonspeaking tasks. Oxygen consumption, however, did not significantly differ between speaking and nonspeaking tasks. The perception of dyspnea was significantly higher during the speaking tasks compared with the nonspeaking tasks. All speech parameters were significantly altered over time at both task intensities. Conclusions: It is speculated that decreased ventilation without a reduction in oxygen consumption implies that utilization of oxygen by the working muscles was increased during the speaking tasks to meet the metabolic needs. A greater ability to utilize oxygen from inspired air is found in individuals who are at higher fitness levels, and therefore these findings may have implications for individuals who must complete simultaneous speech and exercise for occupational purposes (e.g., fitness/military drill instructors, singers performing choreography). KEY WORDS: speech, ventilation, aerobic exercise, dyspnea CiteULike     Connotea     Del.icio.us     Digg     Facebook     Reddit     Technorati     Twitter     What's this?</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>ASHA</pub><pmid>18664704</pmid><doi>10.1044/1092-4388(2008/06-0223)</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aerobic exercises
Anatomy
Articulation (Speech)
Comparative Analysis
Competition
Dyspnea - physiopathology
Exercise
Exercise - physiology
Fatigue (Biology)
Female
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Linguistics
Male
Metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Oral communication
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Perception
Physical Education
Physical Fitness
Physiological aspects
Pulmonary Ventilation - physiology
Speech
Speech - physiology
Speech Communication
Speech Impairments
Task Analysis
Ventilation
Voice Disorders
title Ventilation and Speech Characteristics During Submaximal Aerobic Exercise
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