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On the directionality of anion-π interactions
The directionality of two important noncovalent interactions involving aromatic rings (namely anion-π and cation-π) is investigated. It has been recently published that the anion-π interactions observed in X-ray structures where the anion is located exactly over the center of the ring are scarce com...
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Published in: | Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2011-04, Vol.13 (13), p.5696-5702 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The directionality of two important noncovalent interactions involving aromatic rings (namely anion-π and cation-π) is investigated. It has been recently published that the anion-π interactions observed in X-ray structures where the anion is located exactly over the center of the ring are scarce compared to cation-π interactions. To explain this behavior, we have analyzed how the interaction energy (RI-MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory) is affected by moving the anion from the center of the ring to several directions in anion-π complexes of chloride with either hexafluorobenzene or trifluoro-s-triazine. We have compared the results with the directionality of the cation-π interaction in the sodium-benzene complex. The results are useful to explain the experimental differences between both ion-π interactions. We have also computed the van der Waals radii of several halide anions and we have compared them to the neutral halogen atoms. |
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ISSN: | 1463-9076 1463-9084 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c0cp01894e |