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Detection of chimpanzee polyomavirus-specific antibodies in captive and wild-caught chimpanzees using yeast-expressed virus-like particles

Chimpanzee polyomavirus (ChPyV) was originally detected in the faeces of a captive chimpanzee by random screening using broad-spectrum PCR. Its pathogenicity and the distribution among chimpanzees are unknown so far. Here, the major capsid protein VP1 of ChPyV was expressed in yeast cells. Virus-lik...

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Published in:Virus research 2011-02, Vol.155 (2), p.514-519
Main Authors: Zielonka, Anja, Verschoor, Ernst J., Gedvilaite, Alma, Roesler, Uwe, Müller, Hermann, Johne, Reimar
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container_title Virus research
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creator Zielonka, Anja
Verschoor, Ernst J.
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description Chimpanzee polyomavirus (ChPyV) was originally detected in the faeces of a captive chimpanzee by random screening using broad-spectrum PCR. Its pathogenicity and the distribution among chimpanzees are unknown so far. Here, the major capsid protein VP1 of ChPyV was expressed in yeast cells. Virus-like particles (VLPs) with a diameter of approximately 45 nm were demonstrated although the efficiency of VLP formation was low as compared to monkey polyomavirus SV40-VLPs. The ChPyV-VLP preparation did not agglutinate human erythrocytes. Low cross-reactions between ChPyV- and SV40-VLP-specific sera were detected by immunoblotting, but not by ELISA. Testing of 163 sera derived from captive and wild-caught healthy chimpanzees using an ELISA based on the ChPyV-VLPs resulted in 11.7% positive results, ranging from 0% to 56% in different groups. The VLPs may be used in future to assess the distribution of ChPyV infections among other animal species and humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virusres.2010.12.009
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ispartof Virus research, 2011-02, Vol.155 (2), p.514-519
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects Animals
Animals, Wild
antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Ape Diseases - blood
Ape Diseases - immunology
Capsid Proteins - genetics
Capsid Proteins - immunology
Capsid Proteins - metabolism
Chimpanzee
coat proteins
Cross Reactions - immunology
ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
erythrocytes
feces
Haemagglutination
humans
immunoblotting
Pan troglodytes
Pan troglodytes - immunology
pathogenicity
polymerase chain reaction
Polyomavirus
Polyomavirus - immunology
Polyomavirus Infections - blood
Polyomavirus Infections - immunology
Polyomavirus Infections - veterinary
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - immunology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
screening
Simian virus 40 - chemistry
Simian virus 40 - immunology
Virion - chemistry
Virion - immunology
Virion - ultrastructure
Virus-like particles
yeasts
title Detection of chimpanzee polyomavirus-specific antibodies in captive and wild-caught chimpanzees using yeast-expressed virus-like particles
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