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Effect of creatine supplementation as a potential adjuvant therapy to exercise training in cardiac patients: a randomized controlled trial
Objective: To investigate the effect of oral creatine supplementation in conjunction with an exercise programme on physical fitness in patients with coronary artery disease or chronic heart failure. Design: Single centre double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Setting: Cardiac rehabilitati...
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| Published in: | Clinical rehabilitation 2010-11, Vol.24 (11), p.988-999 |
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| container_end_page | 999 |
| container_issue | 11 |
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| container_title | Clinical rehabilitation |
| container_volume | 24 |
| creator | Cornelissen, VA Defoor, JGM Stevens, A. Schepers, D. Hespel, P. Decramer, M. Mortelmans, L. Dobbels, F. Vanhaecke, J. Fagard, RH Vanhees, L. |
| description | Objective: To investigate the effect of oral creatine supplementation in conjunction with an exercise programme on physical fitness in patients with coronary artery disease or chronic heart failure.
Design: Single centre double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial.
Setting: Cardiac rehabilitation centre.
Subjects and intervention: 70 (4 women) cardiac patients (age 57.5 (8.4) years) were randomized to a placebo (n = 37) or creatine (n = 33) treatment for three months. Combined aerobic endurance and resistance training (three sessions/ week) was performed during supplementation.
Main Measures: Aerobic power was determined during graded bicycle testing, knee extensor peak isometric and isokinetic strength, endurance and recovery were assessed by an isokinetic dynamometer, and health related quality of life was evaluated with the SF-36 and MacNew Heart Disease questionnaires. In addition, blood samples were taken after an overnight fast and 24 hour urinary collection was performed.
Results: At baseline there were no significant differences between both groups. We observed main time effects for aerobic power, muscle performance, health related quality of life, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides (pre vs post; P0.05). Further, no detrimental effect on renal or liver function was observed nor were there any reports of side effects.
Conclusion: Oral creatine supplementation in combination with exercise training does not exert any additional effect on the improvement in physical performance, health related quality of life, lipid profile in patients with coronary artery disease or chronic heart failure than exercise training alone. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0269215510367995 |
| format | article |
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Design: Single centre double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial.
Setting: Cardiac rehabilitation centre.
Subjects and intervention: 70 (4 women) cardiac patients (age 57.5 (8.4) years) were randomized to a placebo (n = 37) or creatine (n = 33) treatment for three months. Combined aerobic endurance and resistance training (three sessions/ week) was performed during supplementation.
Main Measures: Aerobic power was determined during graded bicycle testing, knee extensor peak isometric and isokinetic strength, endurance and recovery were assessed by an isokinetic dynamometer, and health related quality of life was evaluated with the SF-36 and MacNew Heart Disease questionnaires. In addition, blood samples were taken after an overnight fast and 24 hour urinary collection was performed.
Results: At baseline there were no significant differences between both groups. We observed main time effects for aerobic power, muscle performance, health related quality of life, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides (pre vs post; P<0.05 for all). However, changes after training were similar between placebo group and creatine group (P>0.05). Further, no detrimental effect on renal or liver function was observed nor were there any reports of side effects.
Conclusion: Oral creatine supplementation in combination with exercise training does not exert any additional effect on the improvement in physical performance, health related quality of life, lipid profile in patients with coronary artery disease or chronic heart failure than exercise training alone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0873</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0269215510367995</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20576665</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CEHAEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Angina pectoris ; Angioplasty ; Bicycling ; Cardiac surgery ; Cardiovascular disease ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Chronic Disease ; Clinical trials ; Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy ; Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology ; Coronary Artery Disease - rehabilitation ; Coronary vessels ; Creatine - administration & dosage ; Dietary Supplements ; Endurance ; Exercise ; Exercise Test ; Female ; Fitness training programs ; Health care ; Health status ; Heart failure ; Heart Failure - drug therapy ; Heart Failure - physiopathology ; Heart Failure - rehabilitation ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Muscle strength ; Muscle Strength - drug effects ; Muscle Strength - physiology ; Musculoskeletal system ; Patients ; Physical Endurance - drug effects ; Physical Endurance - physiology ; Physical fitness ; Physical Fitness - physiology ; Quality of life ; Rehabilitation ; Resistance Training ; Sickness Impact Profile ; Strength training ; Vein & artery diseases</subject><ispartof>Clinical rehabilitation, 2010-11, Vol.24 (11), p.988-999</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), 2010.</rights><rights>SAGE Publications © Nov 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-db1bff9696ec2de738bb37328ffe2061fbd9b41c37ec8054ede4c805715d4c793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-db1bff9696ec2de738bb37328ffe2061fbd9b41c37ec8054ede4c805715d4c793</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/761114553?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12825,21373,21374,27901,27902,30976,30977,33588,33589,34507,34508,43709,44091</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20576665$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cornelissen, VA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Defoor, JGM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schepers, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hespel, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Decramer, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortelmans, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dobbels, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanhaecke, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fagard, RH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanhees, L.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of creatine supplementation as a potential adjuvant therapy to exercise training in cardiac patients: a randomized controlled trial</title><title>Clinical rehabilitation</title><addtitle>Clin Rehabil</addtitle><description>Objective: To investigate the effect of oral creatine supplementation in conjunction with an exercise programme on physical fitness in patients with coronary artery disease or chronic heart failure.
Design: Single centre double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial.
Setting: Cardiac rehabilitation centre.
Subjects and intervention: 70 (4 women) cardiac patients (age 57.5 (8.4) years) were randomized to a placebo (n = 37) or creatine (n = 33) treatment for three months. Combined aerobic endurance and resistance training (three sessions/ week) was performed during supplementation.
Main Measures: Aerobic power was determined during graded bicycle testing, knee extensor peak isometric and isokinetic strength, endurance and recovery were assessed by an isokinetic dynamometer, and health related quality of life was evaluated with the SF-36 and MacNew Heart Disease questionnaires. In addition, blood samples were taken after an overnight fast and 24 hour urinary collection was performed.
Results: At baseline there were no significant differences between both groups. We observed main time effects for aerobic power, muscle performance, health related quality of life, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides (pre vs post; P<0.05 for all). However, changes after training were similar between placebo group and creatine group (P>0.05). Further, no detrimental effect on renal or liver function was observed nor were there any reports of side effects.
Conclusion: Oral creatine supplementation in combination with exercise training does not exert any additional effect on the improvement in physical performance, health related quality of life, lipid profile in patients with coronary artery disease or chronic heart failure than exercise training alone.</description><subject>Angina pectoris</subject><subject>Angioplasty</subject><subject>Bicycling</subject><subject>Cardiac surgery</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Creatine - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Endurance</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fitness training programs</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Heart Failure - drug therapy</subject><subject>Heart Failure - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heart Failure - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Muscle Strength - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - drug effects</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - physiology</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Resistance Training</subject><subject>Sickness Impact Profile</subject><subject>Strength training</subject><subject>Vein & artery diseases</subject><issn>0269-2155</issn><issn>1477-0873</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>HEHIP</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><sourceid>M2S</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1rFTEUhoMo9lrdu5LgpqvRfGfiTkqrQsGNrodMcqbmMpOMSUasP8FfbS63KhTErnKS85wnJLwIPafkFaVavyZMGUalpIQrbYx8gHZUaN2RXvOHaHdod4f-CXpSyp4Q0jNBH6MTRqRWSskd-nkxTeAqThN2GWwNEXDZ1nWGBWJt-xSxLdjiNdV2EOyMrd9v32ysuH6BbNcbXBOG75BdKIBrtiGGeI1DxM5mH6zDa9O02fKmabKNPi3hB3jsUqw5zXMra27ip-jRZOcCz27XU_T58uLT-fvu6uO7D-dvrzonmaydH-k4TUYZBY550LwfR64569tDGFF0Gr0ZBXVcg-uJFOBBHApNpRdOG36Kzo7eNaevG5Q6LKE4mGcbIW1l6BU1THJ6D5IxYbSi6h4k1VwY9n-nVoz1UhPSyJd3yH3acmxf0yBKqZCSN4gcIZdTKRmmYc1hsflmoGQ4ZGS4m5E28uLWu40L-D8Dv0PRgO4IFHsNfy_9p_AXY0DFDA</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>Cornelissen, VA</creator><creator>Defoor, JGM</creator><creator>Stevens, A.</creator><creator>Schepers, D.</creator><creator>Hespel, P.</creator><creator>Decramer, M.</creator><creator>Mortelmans, L.</creator><creator>Dobbels, F.</creator><creator>Vanhaecke, J.</creator><creator>Fagard, RH</creator><creator>Vanhees, L.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101101</creationdate><title>Effect of creatine supplementation as a potential adjuvant therapy to exercise training in cardiac patients: a randomized controlled trial</title><author>Cornelissen, VA ; Defoor, JGM ; Stevens, A. ; Schepers, D. ; Hespel, P. ; Decramer, M. ; Mortelmans, L. ; Dobbels, F. ; Vanhaecke, J. ; Fagard, RH ; Vanhees, L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-db1bff9696ec2de738bb37328ffe2061fbd9b41c37ec8054ede4c805715d4c793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Angina pectoris</topic><topic>Angioplasty</topic><topic>Bicycling</topic><topic>Cardiac surgery</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - 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Academic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Clinical rehabilitation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cornelissen, VA</au><au>Defoor, JGM</au><au>Stevens, A.</au><au>Schepers, D.</au><au>Hespel, P.</au><au>Decramer, M.</au><au>Mortelmans, L.</au><au>Dobbels, F.</au><au>Vanhaecke, J.</au><au>Fagard, RH</au><au>Vanhees, L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of creatine supplementation as a potential adjuvant therapy to exercise training in cardiac patients: a randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Clinical rehabilitation</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Rehabil</addtitle><date>2010-11-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>988</spage><epage>999</epage><pages>988-999</pages><issn>0269-2155</issn><eissn>1477-0873</eissn><coden>CEHAEN</coden><abstract>Objective: To investigate the effect of oral creatine supplementation in conjunction with an exercise programme on physical fitness in patients with coronary artery disease or chronic heart failure.
Design: Single centre double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial.
Setting: Cardiac rehabilitation centre.
Subjects and intervention: 70 (4 women) cardiac patients (age 57.5 (8.4) years) were randomized to a placebo (n = 37) or creatine (n = 33) treatment for three months. Combined aerobic endurance and resistance training (three sessions/ week) was performed during supplementation.
Main Measures: Aerobic power was determined during graded bicycle testing, knee extensor peak isometric and isokinetic strength, endurance and recovery were assessed by an isokinetic dynamometer, and health related quality of life was evaluated with the SF-36 and MacNew Heart Disease questionnaires. In addition, blood samples were taken after an overnight fast and 24 hour urinary collection was performed.
Results: At baseline there were no significant differences between both groups. We observed main time effects for aerobic power, muscle performance, health related quality of life, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides (pre vs post; P<0.05 for all). However, changes after training were similar between placebo group and creatine group (P>0.05). Further, no detrimental effect on renal or liver function was observed nor were there any reports of side effects.
Conclusion: Oral creatine supplementation in combination with exercise training does not exert any additional effect on the improvement in physical performance, health related quality of life, lipid profile in patients with coronary artery disease or chronic heart failure than exercise training alone.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>20576665</pmid><doi>10.1177/0269215510367995</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0269-2155 |
| ispartof | Clinical rehabilitation, 2010-11, Vol.24 (11), p.988-999 |
| issn | 0269-2155 1477-0873 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_861925319 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Social Science Premium Collection; SAGE:Jisc Collections:SAGE Journals Read and Publish 2023-2024:2025 extension (reading list); Sociology Collection |
| subjects | Angina pectoris Angioplasty Bicycling Cardiac surgery Cardiovascular disease Chemotherapy, Adjuvant Chronic Disease Clinical trials Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology Coronary Artery Disease - rehabilitation Coronary vessels Creatine - administration & dosage Dietary Supplements Endurance Exercise Exercise Test Female Fitness training programs Health care Health status Heart failure Heart Failure - drug therapy Heart Failure - physiopathology Heart Failure - rehabilitation Humans Hypertension Male Middle Aged Muscle strength Muscle Strength - drug effects Muscle Strength - physiology Musculoskeletal system Patients Physical Endurance - drug effects Physical Endurance - physiology Physical fitness Physical Fitness - physiology Quality of life Rehabilitation Resistance Training Sickness Impact Profile Strength training Vein & artery diseases |
| title | Effect of creatine supplementation as a potential adjuvant therapy to exercise training in cardiac patients: a randomized controlled trial |
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