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Comparison of In Vivo Assessment of Vulnerable Plaque by 64-Slice Multislice Computed Tomography Versus Optical Coherence Tomography

The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of 64-slice multislice computed tomography (MSCT) to detect vulnerable plaque derived by optical coherence tomography. From September 2007 through December 2009, 122 lesions in 81 patients were evaluated by 64-slice MSCT and optical coherence...

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Published in:The American journal of cardiology 2011-05, Vol.107 (9), p.1270-1277
Main Authors: Ito, Tsuyoshi, MD, Terashima, Mitsuyasu, MD, Kaneda, Hideaki, MD, Nasu, Kenya, MD, Matsuo, Hitoshi, MD, Ehara, Mariko, MD, Kinoshita, Yoshihisa, MD, Kimura, Masashi, MD, Tanaka, Nobuyoshi, MD, Habara, Maoto, MD, Katoh, Osamu, MD, Suzuki, Takahiko, MD
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container_issue 9
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container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 107
creator Ito, Tsuyoshi, MD
Terashima, Mitsuyasu, MD
Kaneda, Hideaki, MD
Nasu, Kenya, MD
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Kimura, Masashi, MD
Tanaka, Nobuyoshi, MD
Habara, Maoto, MD
Katoh, Osamu, MD
Suzuki, Takahiko, MD
description The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of 64-slice multislice computed tomography (MSCT) to detect vulnerable plaque derived by optical coherence tomography. From September 2007 through December 2009, 122 lesions in 81 patients were evaluated by 64-slice MSCT and optical coherence tomography. Based on optical coherence tomographic findings, lesions were classified as thin-capped fibroatheroma (TCFA; n = 37) and non-TCFA (n = 85). Mean computed tomographic density value of the lesion was lower and remodeling index was larger in the TCFA group (44.9 ± 19.2 vs 78.7 ± 25.0 HU, p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.12.036
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In multivariate analysis, independent predictors of TCFA were mean computed tomographic density value ≤62.4 HU (odds ratio 8.20, 95% confidential interval 2.49 to 27.0, p = 0.0005), remodeling index ≥1.08 (odds ratio 6.10, 95% confidential interval 2.04 to 18.2, p = 0.0012), and signet ringlike appearance (odds ratio 6.33, 95% confidential interval 2.03 to 19.7, p = 0.0014). In conclusion, based on comparisons with optical coherence tomographic findings, 64-slice MSCT may have the potential to detect vulnerable plaque.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21349480</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.12.036</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof The American journal of cardiology, 2011-05, Vol.107 (9), p.1270-1277
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular disease
Comparative analysis
Confidence intervals
Correlation analysis
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnosis
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnostic imaging
Studies
Tomography
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Comparison of In Vivo Assessment of Vulnerable Plaque by 64-Slice Multislice Computed Tomography Versus Optical Coherence Tomography
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