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Mechanism-based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model for troxacitabine-induced neutropenia in cancer patients

Purposes The objective of this study was to develop a mechanism-based population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model in describing troxacitabine-induced neutropenia in patients with cancer. Methods A total of 727 PK/PD samples from 31 patients with cancer were included in the analysis. A m...

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Published in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 2011-05, Vol.67 (5), p.985-994
Main Authors: Ng, Chee M., Patnaik, A., Beeram, M., Lin, C. C., Takimoto, C. H.
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creator Ng, Chee M.
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description Purposes The objective of this study was to develop a mechanism-based population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model in describing troxacitabine-induced neutropenia in patients with cancer. Methods A total of 727 PK/PD samples from 31 patients with cancer were included in the analysis. A mechanism-based population PD model was developed to describe neutropenia and the final model consisted of (1) a drug-sensitive uncommitted progenitor cell compartment (2) three transit compartments, and (3) a circulating neutrophil compartment with feedback mechanism. The troxacitabine affected the proliferation of sensitive progenitor cells through an inhibitory E max model. The model parameters were estimated using the MCPEM algorithm that was implemented in a parallel computing platform consisting of a single computer equipped with a quad-core INTEL central processor unit. Results and conclusions The mechanism-based PK/PD model developed using parallelized MCPEM method adequately describes the complex relationship between the exposure and absolute neutrophil counts in troxacitabine-treated patients with cancer. The simulation results suggested that the less frequent dosing schedule of troxacitabine used currently in clinical studies was associated with less incidence of neutropenia compared to more frequent dosing schedule.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00280-010-1393-y
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C. ; Takimoto, C. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ng, Chee M. ; Patnaik, A. ; Beeram, M. ; Lin, C. C. ; Takimoto, C. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Purposes The objective of this study was to develop a mechanism-based population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model in describing troxacitabine-induced neutropenia in patients with cancer. Methods A total of 727 PK/PD samples from 31 patients with cancer were included in the analysis. A mechanism-based population PD model was developed to describe neutropenia and the final model consisted of (1) a drug-sensitive uncommitted progenitor cell compartment (2) three transit compartments, and (3) a circulating neutrophil compartment with feedback mechanism. The troxacitabine affected the proliferation of sensitive progenitor cells through an inhibitory E max model. The model parameters were estimated using the MCPEM algorithm that was implemented in a parallel computing platform consisting of a single computer equipped with a quad-core INTEL central processor unit. Results and conclusions The mechanism-based PK/PD model developed using parallelized MCPEM method adequately describes the complex relationship between the exposure and absolute neutrophil counts in troxacitabine-treated patients with cancer. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takimoto, C. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Mechanism-based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model for troxacitabine-induced neutropenia in cancer patients</title><title>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology</title><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Purposes The objective of this study was to develop a mechanism-based population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model in describing troxacitabine-induced neutropenia in patients with cancer. Methods A total of 727 PK/PD samples from 31 patients with cancer were included in the analysis. A mechanism-based population PD model was developed to describe neutropenia and the final model consisted of (1) a drug-sensitive uncommitted progenitor cell compartment (2) three transit compartments, and (3) a circulating neutrophil compartment with feedback mechanism. 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C.</au><au>Takimoto, C. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanism-based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model for troxacitabine-induced neutropenia in cancer patients</atitle><jtitle>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology</jtitle><stitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</stitle><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><date>2011-05-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>985</spage><epage>994</epage><pages>985-994</pages><issn>0344-5704</issn><eissn>1432-0843</eissn><coden>CCPHDZ</coden><abstract>Purposes The objective of this study was to develop a mechanism-based population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model in describing troxacitabine-induced neutropenia in patients with cancer. Methods A total of 727 PK/PD samples from 31 patients with cancer were included in the analysis. A mechanism-based population PD model was developed to describe neutropenia and the final model consisted of (1) a drug-sensitive uncommitted progenitor cell compartment (2) three transit compartments, and (3) a circulating neutrophil compartment with feedback mechanism. The troxacitabine affected the proliferation of sensitive progenitor cells through an inhibitory E max model. The model parameters were estimated using the MCPEM algorithm that was implemented in a parallel computing platform consisting of a single computer equipped with a quad-core INTEL central processor unit. Results and conclusions The mechanism-based PK/PD model developed using parallelized MCPEM method adequately describes the complex relationship between the exposure and absolute neutrophil counts in troxacitabine-treated patients with cancer. The simulation results suggested that the less frequent dosing schedule of troxacitabine used currently in clinical studies was associated with less incidence of neutropenia compared to more frequent dosing schedule.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20614121</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00280-010-1393-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature
subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer Research
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Cytosine - administration & dosage
Cytosine - analogs & derivatives
Cytosine - pharmacokinetics
Cytosine - pharmacology
Dioxolanes - administration & dosage
Dioxolanes - pharmacokinetics
Dioxolanes - pharmacology
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Models, Biological
Monte Carlo Method
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neutropenia - chemically induced
Oncology
Original Article
Other diseases. Hematologic involvement in other diseases
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Young Adult
title Mechanism-based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model for troxacitabine-induced neutropenia in cancer patients
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