Contextual body image and athletes' disordered eating: The contribution of athletic body image to disordered eating in high performance women athletes

The present study investigated the contribution of a contextual body image perspective to understanding disordered eating in high performance women athletes. Because existing questionnaires were not suitable for measuring body image in the contexts of sport and daily life, we developed the ‘Contextu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European eating disorders review 2011-05, Vol.19 (3), p.201-215
Main Authors: de Bruin, A. P. (Karin), Oudejans, Raôul R. D., Bakker, Frank C., Woertman, Liesbeth
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Athletes
Athletes - psychology
body comparisons
body evaluation
Body Image
body satisfaction
Eating disorders
Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology
Feeding Behavior - psychology
Female
Humans
Personal Satisfaction
Self Concept
Self image
Surveys and Questionnaires
Validation studies
Women
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Summary:The present study investigated the contribution of a contextual body image perspective to understanding disordered eating in high performance women athletes. Because existing questionnaires were not suitable for measuring body image in the contexts of sport and daily life, we developed the ‘Contextual Body Image Questionnaire for Athletes’ (CBIQA) in which body image is divided into ‘appearance’, ‘muscularity’, ‘thin‐fat self‐evaluations’ and ‘thin‐fat perceived opinions of others’, in both contexts. In Study 1, the internal validity and reliability of this questionnaire was established in a general, heterogeneous sample of female sport participants and exercisers. In Study 2, the external validity was determined in a sample of 52 high performance women athletes who mainly participated in aesthetic or endurance sports, 19 of which were classified with and 33 without disordered eating. The results of Study 2 showed that both ‘thin‐fat self’ and ‘thin‐fat opinions of others’ in sport made significant unique contributions to explaining eating disorder variance, indicating the important role of athletic body image. In conclusion, the contextual body image approach seems to be a promising framework for a better understanding of athletes' disordered eating. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
ISSN:1072-4133
1099-0968
DOI:10.1002/erv.1112