Loading…
Effects of nutrient dosing on subsurface methanotrophic populations and trichloroethylene degradation
In in situ bioremediation demonstration at the Savannah River Site in Aiken, South Carolina, trichloroethylene-degrading microorganisms were stimulated by delivering nutrients to the TCE-contaminated subsurface via horizontal injection wells. Microbial and chemical monitoring of groundwater from 12...
Saved in:
Published in: | Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 1997-02, Vol.18 (2/3), p.204-212 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-bf9aa2b2643eabc12102794f4905f77ebdb16a601e8e3333cdd220dbcfe0c0fc3 |
---|---|
cites | |
container_end_page | 212 |
container_issue | 2/3 |
container_start_page | 204 |
container_title | Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology |
container_volume | 18 |
creator | Pfiffner, S.M. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.) Palumbo, A.V Phelps, T.J Hazen, T.C |
description | In in situ bioremediation demonstration at the Savannah River Site in Aiken, South Carolina, trichloroethylene-degrading microorganisms were stimulated by delivering nutrients to the TCE-contaminated subsurface via horizontal injection wells. Microbial and chemical monitoring of groundwater from 12 vertical wells was used to examine the effects of methane and nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) dosing on the methanotrophic populations and or the potential of the subsurface microbial communities to degrade TCE. Densities of methanotrophs increased 3-5 orders of magnitude during the methane- and nutrient-injection phases; this increase coincided with the higher methane levels observed in the monitoring wells. TCE degradation capacity, although not directly tied to methane concentration, responded to the methane injection, and responded more dramatically to the multiple-nutrient injection. These results support the crucial role of methane, nitrogen, and phosphorus as amended nutrients in TCE bioremediation. The enhancing effects of nutrient dosing on microbial abundance and degradative potentials, coupled with increased chloride concentrations, provided multiple lines of evidence substantiating the effectiveness of this integrated in situ bioremediation process |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/sj.jim.2900350 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_872129029</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2186094611</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-bf9aa2b2643eabc12102794f4905f77ebdb16a601e8e3333cdd220dbcfe0c0fc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN0b1r3DAYBnBRGtIk7dqhUBAZkslXfVk6j-XIFwQyJJmFLL26s7ElV7KH_PdV7o4OHUq1SPD-9ID0IPSVkhUlfP0j96u-G1esIYTX5AM6o0LJqq55_bGcuVRVLXj9CZ3n3BNCaqXYKTptKC9MnSG48R7snHH0OCxz6iDM2MXchS2OAeelzUvyxgIeYd6ZEOcUp11n8RSnZTBzF0PGJjhcrtrdEFMs7G2AANjBNhm3J5_RiTdDhi_H_QK93t68bO6rx6e7h83Px8oKReeq9Y0xrGVScDCtpYwSphrhRUNqrxS0rqXSSEJhDbws6xxjxLXWA7HEW36Brg-5U4q_FsizHrtsYRhMgLhkvVaMlp9izf9JIYUs8uqfkkrC1kK-R17-Bfu4pFDeq5XkXFG1T1sdkE0x5wReT6kbTXrTlOj3QnXudSlUHwstF74fU5d2BPeHHxss82-HuTdRm23qsn59bhRnvIjf6FOmzA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>763371746</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of nutrient dosing on subsurface methanotrophic populations and trichloroethylene degradation</title><source>ABI/INFORM Global</source><source>Oxford Open</source><creator>Pfiffner, S.M. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.) ; Palumbo, A.V ; Phelps, T.J ; Hazen, T.C</creator><creatorcontrib>Pfiffner, S.M. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.) ; Palumbo, A.V ; Phelps, T.J ; Hazen, T.C</creatorcontrib><description>In in situ bioremediation demonstration at the Savannah River Site in Aiken, South Carolina, trichloroethylene-degrading microorganisms were stimulated by delivering nutrients to the TCE-contaminated subsurface via horizontal injection wells. Microbial and chemical monitoring of groundwater from 12 vertical wells was used to examine the effects of methane and nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) dosing on the methanotrophic populations and or the potential of the subsurface microbial communities to degrade TCE. Densities of methanotrophs increased 3-5 orders of magnitude during the methane- and nutrient-injection phases; this increase coincided with the higher methane levels observed in the monitoring wells. TCE degradation capacity, although not directly tied to methane concentration, responded to the methane injection, and responded more dramatically to the multiple-nutrient injection. These results support the crucial role of methane, nitrogen, and phosphorus as amended nutrients in TCE bioremediation. The enhancing effects of nutrient dosing on microbial abundance and degradative potentials, coupled with increased chloride concentrations, provided multiple lines of evidence substantiating the effectiveness of this integrated in situ bioremediation process</description><identifier>ISSN: 1367-5435</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5535</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.jim.2900350</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9134767</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>BIODECONTAMINACION ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; BIOREMEDIATION ; Chlorides - metabolism ; Chlorides - pharmacology ; Culture Media - pharmacology ; Environmental Pollutants - metabolism ; Environmental Pollution ; Geologic Sediments - analysis ; Groundwater ; HIDROCARBUROS HALOGENADOS ; HYDROCARBURE HALOGENE ; Injection ; Injection wells ; Methane ; Methane - analysis ; Methane - metabolism ; Methane - pharmacology ; Methanomicrobiales - metabolism ; Microbial activity ; Microorganisms ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - analysis ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Nitrogen - pharmacology ; Nutrients ; Phosphorus - analysis ; Phosphorus - metabolism ; Phosphorus - pharmacology ; Solvents ; Trichloroethene ; Trichloroethylene ; Trichloroethylene - analysis ; Trichloroethylene - metabolism ; Water Microbiology ; Water monitoring</subject><ispartof>Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 1997-02, Vol.18 (2/3), p.204-212</ispartof><rights>Society for Industrial Microbiology 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-bf9aa2b2643eabc12102794f4905f77ebdb16a601e8e3333cdd220dbcfe0c0fc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/763371746/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/763371746?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,11668,27903,27904,36039,36040,44342,74641</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9134767$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pfiffner, S.M. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palumbo, A.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phelps, T.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hazen, T.C</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of nutrient dosing on subsurface methanotrophic populations and trichloroethylene degradation</title><title>Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology</title><addtitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>In in situ bioremediation demonstration at the Savannah River Site in Aiken, South Carolina, trichloroethylene-degrading microorganisms were stimulated by delivering nutrients to the TCE-contaminated subsurface via horizontal injection wells. Microbial and chemical monitoring of groundwater from 12 vertical wells was used to examine the effects of methane and nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) dosing on the methanotrophic populations and or the potential of the subsurface microbial communities to degrade TCE. Densities of methanotrophs increased 3-5 orders of magnitude during the methane- and nutrient-injection phases; this increase coincided with the higher methane levels observed in the monitoring wells. TCE degradation capacity, although not directly tied to methane concentration, responded to the methane injection, and responded more dramatically to the multiple-nutrient injection. These results support the crucial role of methane, nitrogen, and phosphorus as amended nutrients in TCE bioremediation. The enhancing effects of nutrient dosing on microbial abundance and degradative potentials, coupled with increased chloride concentrations, provided multiple lines of evidence substantiating the effectiveness of this integrated in situ bioremediation process</description><subject>BIODECONTAMINACION</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>BIOREMEDIATION</subject><subject>Chlorides - metabolism</subject><subject>Chlorides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Culture Media - pharmacology</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments - analysis</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>HIDROCARBUROS HALOGENADOS</subject><subject>HYDROCARBURE HALOGENE</subject><subject>Injection</subject><subject>Injection wells</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Methane - analysis</subject><subject>Methane - metabolism</subject><subject>Methane - pharmacology</subject><subject>Methanomicrobiales - metabolism</subject><subject>Microbial activity</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - analysis</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrogen - pharmacology</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Phosphorus - analysis</subject><subject>Phosphorus - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphorus - pharmacology</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Trichloroethene</subject><subject>Trichloroethylene</subject><subject>Trichloroethylene - analysis</subject><subject>Trichloroethylene - metabolism</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><subject>Water monitoring</subject><issn>1367-5435</issn><issn>1476-5535</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0b1r3DAYBnBRGtIk7dqhUBAZkslXfVk6j-XIFwQyJJmFLL26s7ElV7KH_PdV7o4OHUq1SPD-9ID0IPSVkhUlfP0j96u-G1esIYTX5AM6o0LJqq55_bGcuVRVLXj9CZ3n3BNCaqXYKTptKC9MnSG48R7snHH0OCxz6iDM2MXchS2OAeelzUvyxgIeYd6ZEOcUp11n8RSnZTBzF0PGJjhcrtrdEFMs7G2AANjBNhm3J5_RiTdDhi_H_QK93t68bO6rx6e7h83Px8oKReeq9Y0xrGVScDCtpYwSphrhRUNqrxS0rqXSSEJhDbws6xxjxLXWA7HEW36Brg-5U4q_FsizHrtsYRhMgLhkvVaMlp9izf9JIYUs8uqfkkrC1kK-R17-Bfu4pFDeq5XkXFG1T1sdkE0x5wReT6kbTXrTlOj3QnXudSlUHwstF74fU5d2BPeHHxss82-HuTdRm23qsn59bhRnvIjf6FOmzA</recordid><startdate>19970201</startdate><enddate>19970201</enddate><creator>Pfiffner, S.M. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.)</creator><creator>Palumbo, A.V</creator><creator>Phelps, T.J</creator><creator>Hazen, T.C</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970201</creationdate><title>Effects of nutrient dosing on subsurface methanotrophic populations and trichloroethylene degradation</title><author>Pfiffner, S.M. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.) ; Palumbo, A.V ; Phelps, T.J ; Hazen, T.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-bf9aa2b2643eabc12102794f4905f77ebdb16a601e8e3333cdd220dbcfe0c0fc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>BIODECONTAMINACION</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>BIOREMEDIATION</topic><topic>Chlorides - metabolism</topic><topic>Chlorides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Culture Media - pharmacology</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - metabolism</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - analysis</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>HIDROCARBUROS HALOGENADOS</topic><topic>HYDROCARBURE HALOGENE</topic><topic>Injection</topic><topic>Injection wells</topic><topic>Methane</topic><topic>Methane - analysis</topic><topic>Methane - metabolism</topic><topic>Methane - pharmacology</topic><topic>Methanomicrobiales - metabolism</topic><topic>Microbial activity</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitrogen - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Phosphorus - analysis</topic><topic>Phosphorus - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphorus - pharmacology</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>Trichloroethene</topic><topic>Trichloroethylene</topic><topic>Trichloroethylene - analysis</topic><topic>Trichloroethylene - metabolism</topic><topic>Water Microbiology</topic><topic>Water monitoring</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pfiffner, S.M. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palumbo, A.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phelps, T.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hazen, T.C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Databases</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pfiffner, S.M. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.)</au><au>Palumbo, A.V</au><au>Phelps, T.J</au><au>Hazen, T.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of nutrient dosing on subsurface methanotrophic populations and trichloroethylene degradation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology</jtitle><addtitle>J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><date>1997-02-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>2/3</issue><spage>204</spage><epage>212</epage><pages>204-212</pages><issn>1367-5435</issn><eissn>1476-5535</eissn><abstract>In in situ bioremediation demonstration at the Savannah River Site in Aiken, South Carolina, trichloroethylene-degrading microorganisms were stimulated by delivering nutrients to the TCE-contaminated subsurface via horizontal injection wells. Microbial and chemical monitoring of groundwater from 12 vertical wells was used to examine the effects of methane and nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) dosing on the methanotrophic populations and or the potential of the subsurface microbial communities to degrade TCE. Densities of methanotrophs increased 3-5 orders of magnitude during the methane- and nutrient-injection phases; this increase coincided with the higher methane levels observed in the monitoring wells. TCE degradation capacity, although not directly tied to methane concentration, responded to the methane injection, and responded more dramatically to the multiple-nutrient injection. These results support the crucial role of methane, nitrogen, and phosphorus as amended nutrients in TCE bioremediation. The enhancing effects of nutrient dosing on microbial abundance and degradative potentials, coupled with increased chloride concentrations, provided multiple lines of evidence substantiating the effectiveness of this integrated in situ bioremediation process</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>9134767</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.jim.2900350</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1367-5435 |
ispartof | Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 1997-02, Vol.18 (2/3), p.204-212 |
issn | 1367-5435 1476-5535 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_872129029 |
source | ABI/INFORM Global; Oxford Open |
subjects | BIODECONTAMINACION Biodegradation, Environmental BIOREMEDIATION Chlorides - metabolism Chlorides - pharmacology Culture Media - pharmacology Environmental Pollutants - metabolism Environmental Pollution Geologic Sediments - analysis Groundwater HIDROCARBUROS HALOGENADOS HYDROCARBURE HALOGENE Injection Injection wells Methane Methane - analysis Methane - metabolism Methane - pharmacology Methanomicrobiales - metabolism Microbial activity Microorganisms Nitrogen Nitrogen - analysis Nitrogen - metabolism Nitrogen - pharmacology Nutrients Phosphorus - analysis Phosphorus - metabolism Phosphorus - pharmacology Solvents Trichloroethene Trichloroethylene Trichloroethylene - analysis Trichloroethylene - metabolism Water Microbiology Water monitoring |
title | Effects of nutrient dosing on subsurface methanotrophic populations and trichloroethylene degradation |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-24T17%3A07%3A33IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects%20of%20nutrient%20dosing%20on%20subsurface%20methanotrophic%20populations%20and%20trichloroethylene%20degradation&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20industrial%20microbiology%20&%20biotechnology&rft.au=Pfiffner,%20S.M.%20(Oak%20Ridge%20National%20Laboratory,%20Oak%20Ridge,%20TN.)&rft.date=1997-02-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2/3&rft.spage=204&rft.epage=212&rft.pages=204-212&rft.issn=1367-5435&rft.eissn=1476-5535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/sj.jim.2900350&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2186094611%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-bf9aa2b2643eabc12102794f4905f77ebdb16a601e8e3333cdd220dbcfe0c0fc3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=763371746&rft_id=info:pmid/9134767&rfr_iscdi=true |