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The Role of Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Hypothyroidism in Whom Could Not be Achieved Normal Thyrotropin Levels Despite Treatment with High Doses of Thyroxine

Background:  Helicobacter pylori infection is a most frequent cause of chronic gastritis. H. pylori may decrease absorption of oral thyroxine by decreasing gastric acid secretion in the stomach. In this study, we aimed to investigate the change in thyroid function tests of the cases after H. pylori...

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Published in:Helicobacter (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2011-04, Vol.16 (2), p.124-130
Main Authors: Bugdaci, Mehmet Sait, Zuhur, Sayid Shafi, Sokmen, Mehmet, Toksoy, Buket, Albayrak, Banu, Altuntas, Yüksel
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container_title Helicobacter (Cambridge, Mass.)
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creator Bugdaci, Mehmet Sait
Zuhur, Sayid Shafi
Sokmen, Mehmet
Toksoy, Buket
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Altuntas, Yüksel
description Background:  Helicobacter pylori infection is a most frequent cause of chronic gastritis. H. pylori may decrease absorption of oral thyroxine by decreasing gastric acid secretion in the stomach. In this study, we aimed to investigate the change in thyroid function tests of the cases after H. pylori eradication who were not responding to high doses of thyroxine treatment before H. pylori eradication. Methods:  Hypothyroid cases who were not responding to high doses of thyroxine among the ones presented to Endocrinology and Gastroenterohepatology Clinics of Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital between 2009 and 2010 were included in the study. Thyroid function tests were performed two times in all cases before and after H. pylori eradication. Duodenal, antral and corporal biopsies, and jejunal aspirates and biopsies were taken during upper gastrointestinal system endoscopies performed in all patients. Cases without intestinal pathology were included in the study. Results:  Serum thyrotropin (TSH), free T3, and free T4 values before H. pylori eradication were 30.5 ± 28.8 IU/mL, 2.64 ± 0.56 pg/mL, and 0.92 ± 0.32 ng/mL, respectively, and after eradication were found to be 4.2 ± 10.6 IU/mL, 3.02 ± 0.61 pg/mL, and 1.3 ± 0.34 ng/mL, respectively (p values
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2011.00830.x
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H. pylori may decrease absorption of oral thyroxine by decreasing gastric acid secretion in the stomach. In this study, we aimed to investigate the change in thyroid function tests of the cases after H. pylori eradication who were not responding to high doses of thyroxine treatment before H. pylori eradication. Methods:  Hypothyroid cases who were not responding to high doses of thyroxine among the ones presented to Endocrinology and Gastroenterohepatology Clinics of Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital between 2009 and 2010 were included in the study. Thyroid function tests were performed two times in all cases before and after H. pylori eradication. Duodenal, antral and corporal biopsies, and jejunal aspirates and biopsies were taken during upper gastrointestinal system endoscopies performed in all patients. Cases without intestinal pathology were included in the study. Results:  Serum thyrotropin (TSH), free T3, and free T4 values before H. pylori eradication were 30.5 ± 28.8 IU/mL, 2.64 ± 0.56 pg/mL, and 0.92 ± 0.32 ng/mL, respectively, and after eradication were found to be 4.2 ± 10.6 IU/mL, 3.02 ± 0.61 pg/mL, and 1.3 ± 0.34 ng/mL, respectively (p values &lt;.001, .002, and &lt;.001, respectively). After H. pylori eradication treatment, TSH decreased in all of the cases, factitious thyrotoxicosis developed in % 21 of these cases. Conclusion:  In hypothyroid cases, H. pylori gastritis may be responsible for an inadequate response to the treatment. H. pylori eradication in the cases receiving high doses of thyroxine has a risk for thyrotoxicosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1083-4389</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-5378</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2011.00830.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21435090</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acid secretion ; Adult ; Amoxicillin - therapeutic use ; Clarithromycin - therapeutic use ; clinical trial ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Gastritis - blood ; Gastritis - drug therapy ; Gastritis - microbiology ; Gastritis - physiopathology ; Helicobacter Infections - blood ; Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy ; Helicobacter Infections - physiopathology ; Helicobacter pylori ; Humans ; Hypothyroidism ; Hypothyroidism - blood ; Hypothyroidism - drug therapy ; Hypothyroidism - etiology ; Male ; Metronidazole - therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Tetracycline - therapeutic use ; Thyroid-stimulating hormone ; Thyrotropin - blood ; Thyroxine ; Thyroxine - blood ; Thyroxine - therapeutic use ; treatment failure ; Triiodothyronine - blood</subject><ispartof>Helicobacter (Cambridge, Mass.), 2011-04, Vol.16 (2), p.124-130</ispartof><rights>2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4370-7330f4a8492a46ecfdca305a27ad7813ade745039ca40615f63eb9f91f2aff5f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4370-7330f4a8492a46ecfdca305a27ad7813ade745039ca40615f63eb9f91f2aff5f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21435090$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bugdaci, Mehmet Sait</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuhur, Sayid Shafi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sokmen, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toksoy, Buket</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albayrak, Banu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altuntas, Yüksel</creatorcontrib><title>The Role of Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Hypothyroidism in Whom Could Not be Achieved Normal Thyrotropin Levels Despite Treatment with High Doses of Thyroxine</title><title>Helicobacter (Cambridge, Mass.)</title><addtitle>Helicobacter</addtitle><description>Background:  Helicobacter pylori infection is a most frequent cause of chronic gastritis. H. pylori may decrease absorption of oral thyroxine by decreasing gastric acid secretion in the stomach. In this study, we aimed to investigate the change in thyroid function tests of the cases after H. pylori eradication who were not responding to high doses of thyroxine treatment before H. pylori eradication. Methods:  Hypothyroid cases who were not responding to high doses of thyroxine among the ones presented to Endocrinology and Gastroenterohepatology Clinics of Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital between 2009 and 2010 were included in the study. Thyroid function tests were performed two times in all cases before and after H. pylori eradication. Duodenal, antral and corporal biopsies, and jejunal aspirates and biopsies were taken during upper gastrointestinal system endoscopies performed in all patients. Cases without intestinal pathology were included in the study. Results:  Serum thyrotropin (TSH), free T3, and free T4 values before H. pylori eradication were 30.5 ± 28.8 IU/mL, 2.64 ± 0.56 pg/mL, and 0.92 ± 0.32 ng/mL, respectively, and after eradication were found to be 4.2 ± 10.6 IU/mL, 3.02 ± 0.61 pg/mL, and 1.3 ± 0.34 ng/mL, respectively (p values &lt;.001, .002, and &lt;.001, respectively). After H. pylori eradication treatment, TSH decreased in all of the cases, factitious thyrotoxicosis developed in % 21 of these cases. Conclusion:  In hypothyroid cases, H. pylori gastritis may be responsible for an inadequate response to the treatment. H. pylori eradication in the cases receiving high doses of thyroxine has a risk for thyrotoxicosis.</description><subject>Acid secretion</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Amoxicillin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Clarithromycin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>clinical trial</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastritis - blood</subject><subject>Gastritis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Gastritis - microbiology</subject><subject>Gastritis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Helicobacter Infections - blood</subject><subject>Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Helicobacter Infections - physiopathology</subject><subject>Helicobacter pylori</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypothyroidism</subject><subject>Hypothyroidism - blood</subject><subject>Hypothyroidism - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypothyroidism - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metronidazole - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Tetracycline - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Thyroid-stimulating hormone</subject><subject>Thyrotropin - blood</subject><subject>Thyroxine</subject><subject>Thyroxine - blood</subject><subject>Thyroxine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>treatment failure</subject><subject>Triiodothyronine - blood</subject><issn>1083-4389</issn><issn>1523-5378</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkdFu0zAUhiMEYmPwCsh3XCXYsd04EjdTN1ZEVSZU1EvLTY6Ji1MH22XtC-0556ylt-Abn-Pz_f-x9GcZIrgg6XzcFISXNOe0EkWJCSkwFhQX-xfZ5XnwMtXpNWdU1BfZmxA2GGNOWf06uygJoxzX-DJ7XHaAvjsLyGk0A2sat1ZNBI-Gg3XeILNF9yoa2MaAHkzs0OwwuNgdvDOtCf04X3WuR1O3sy1auIjWgK6bzsAfGHvfK4uWIx-9GxI9TwMb0A2EwURASw8q9sn-5G5-dujGBQjjh551e7OFt9krrWyAd6f7Kvvx-XY5neXzb3dfptfzvGG0wnlFKdZMCVaXik2g0W2jKOaqrFRbCUJVCxXjmNaNYnhCuJ5QWNe6JrpUWnNNr7IPR9_Bu987CFH2JjRgrdqC2wUpqpJQzDj7N8lF2lgykUhxJBvvQvCg5eBNr_xBEizHOOVGjqnJMTU5ximf45T7JH1_WrJb99CehX_zS8CnI_BgLBz-21jObuepSPL8KDchwv4sV_6XnFS04nK1uJOL1WLKS3Evv9InKiy_dg</recordid><startdate>201104</startdate><enddate>201104</enddate><creator>Bugdaci, Mehmet Sait</creator><creator>Zuhur, Sayid Shafi</creator><creator>Sokmen, Mehmet</creator><creator>Toksoy, Buket</creator><creator>Albayrak, Banu</creator><creator>Altuntas, Yüksel</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201104</creationdate><title>The Role of Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Hypothyroidism in Whom Could Not be Achieved Normal Thyrotropin Levels Despite Treatment with High Doses of Thyroxine</title><author>Bugdaci, Mehmet Sait ; Zuhur, Sayid Shafi ; Sokmen, Mehmet ; Toksoy, Buket ; Albayrak, Banu ; Altuntas, Yüksel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4370-7330f4a8492a46ecfdca305a27ad7813ade745039ca40615f63eb9f91f2aff5f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Acid secretion</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Amoxicillin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Clarithromycin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>clinical trial</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastritis - blood</topic><topic>Gastritis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Gastritis - microbiology</topic><topic>Gastritis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Helicobacter Infections - blood</topic><topic>Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Helicobacter Infections - physiopathology</topic><topic>Helicobacter pylori</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypothyroidism</topic><topic>Hypothyroidism - blood</topic><topic>Hypothyroidism - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hypothyroidism - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metronidazole - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Tetracycline - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Thyroid-stimulating hormone</topic><topic>Thyrotropin - blood</topic><topic>Thyroxine</topic><topic>Thyroxine - blood</topic><topic>Thyroxine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>treatment failure</topic><topic>Triiodothyronine - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bugdaci, Mehmet Sait</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuhur, Sayid Shafi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sokmen, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toksoy, Buket</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albayrak, Banu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altuntas, Yüksel</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Helicobacter (Cambridge, Mass.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bugdaci, Mehmet Sait</au><au>Zuhur, Sayid Shafi</au><au>Sokmen, Mehmet</au><au>Toksoy, Buket</au><au>Albayrak, Banu</au><au>Altuntas, Yüksel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Role of Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Hypothyroidism in Whom Could Not be Achieved Normal Thyrotropin Levels Despite Treatment with High Doses of Thyroxine</atitle><jtitle>Helicobacter (Cambridge, Mass.)</jtitle><addtitle>Helicobacter</addtitle><date>2011-04</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>124</spage><epage>130</epage><pages>124-130</pages><issn>1083-4389</issn><eissn>1523-5378</eissn><abstract>Background:  Helicobacter pylori infection is a most frequent cause of chronic gastritis. H. pylori may decrease absorption of oral thyroxine by decreasing gastric acid secretion in the stomach. In this study, we aimed to investigate the change in thyroid function tests of the cases after H. pylori eradication who were not responding to high doses of thyroxine treatment before H. pylori eradication. Methods:  Hypothyroid cases who were not responding to high doses of thyroxine among the ones presented to Endocrinology and Gastroenterohepatology Clinics of Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital between 2009 and 2010 were included in the study. Thyroid function tests were performed two times in all cases before and after H. pylori eradication. Duodenal, antral and corporal biopsies, and jejunal aspirates and biopsies were taken during upper gastrointestinal system endoscopies performed in all patients. Cases without intestinal pathology were included in the study. Results:  Serum thyrotropin (TSH), free T3, and free T4 values before H. pylori eradication were 30.5 ± 28.8 IU/mL, 2.64 ± 0.56 pg/mL, and 0.92 ± 0.32 ng/mL, respectively, and after eradication were found to be 4.2 ± 10.6 IU/mL, 3.02 ± 0.61 pg/mL, and 1.3 ± 0.34 ng/mL, respectively (p values &lt;.001, .002, and &lt;.001, respectively). After H. pylori eradication treatment, TSH decreased in all of the cases, factitious thyrotoxicosis developed in % 21 of these cases. Conclusion:  In hypothyroid cases, H. pylori gastritis may be responsible for an inadequate response to the treatment. H. pylori eradication in the cases receiving high doses of thyroxine has a risk for thyrotoxicosis.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21435090</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1523-5378.2011.00830.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acid secretion
Adult
Amoxicillin - therapeutic use
Clarithromycin - therapeutic use
clinical trial
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Gastritis - blood
Gastritis - drug therapy
Gastritis - microbiology
Gastritis - physiopathology
Helicobacter Infections - blood
Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy
Helicobacter Infections - physiopathology
Helicobacter pylori
Humans
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism - blood
Hypothyroidism - drug therapy
Hypothyroidism - etiology
Male
Metronidazole - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Tetracycline - therapeutic use
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Thyrotropin - blood
Thyroxine
Thyroxine - blood
Thyroxine - therapeutic use
treatment failure
Triiodothyronine - blood
title The Role of Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Hypothyroidism in Whom Could Not be Achieved Normal Thyrotropin Levels Despite Treatment with High Doses of Thyroxine
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