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Effect of deashing rice straws on their derived activated carbons produced by phosphoric acid activation

We studied the effect of physically and/or chemically deashing rice straw (RS) on the adsorption capacity of their derived activated carbons (ACs) produced by chemical activation with H 3PO 4. Surface area and pore volumes were determined by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K. Methylene blue adsorption iso...

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Published in:Biomass & bioenergy 2011-05, Vol.35 (5), p.1954-1959
Main Authors: Basta, A.H., Fierro, V., Saied, H., Celzard, A.
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-4f0a91328d95df8a772e477c76a8403890af0ecf880d25b4de789eb873e23cd83
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-4f0a91328d95df8a772e477c76a8403890af0ecf880d25b4de789eb873e23cd83
container_end_page 1959
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1954
container_title Biomass & bioenergy
container_volume 35
creator Basta, A.H.
Fierro, V.
Saied, H.
Celzard, A.
description We studied the effect of physically and/or chemically deashing rice straw (RS) on the adsorption capacity of their derived activated carbons (ACs) produced by chemical activation with H 3PO 4. Surface area and pore volumes were determined by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K. Methylene blue adsorption isotherms onto ACs were carried out, and we applied Langmuir and Freundlich models to fit the adsorption data. We showed that preliminary deashing does not bring significant improvement to the resultant ACs’ properties. ACs prepared by H 3PO 4 activation of raw and deashed RS have intermediate performances between those of ACs prepared by 1- and 2-step KOH activation, but are much cheaper to produce. ► In Egypt, RS is mainly considered as a waste and most of the times RS is burnt without any profit and caused atmospheric pollution. ► This article presents an overview of research studies carried out on biomass valorization. ► The production of activated carbon from deashed RS and phosphoric acid was evaluated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.043
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subjects Activated carbon
Adsorption
Applied sciences
Chemical activation
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry
Fuels
methylene blue
Oryza sativa
Phosphoric acid
rice
Rice straw
Solid fuel processing (coal, coke, brown coal, peat, wood, etc.)
sorption isotherms
surface area
title Effect of deashing rice straws on their derived activated carbons produced by phosphoric acid activation
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