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A DeltaSigma Fractional-N Synthesizer With Customized Noise Shaping for WCDMA/HSDPA Applications
This paper describes a quantization noise reduction method in DeltaSigma fractional-N synthesizer design based on a semidigital approach. By employing a phase shifting technique, a low power hybrid finite impulse response (FIR) filtering is realized which is suitable for RF applications. Combined wi...
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Published in: | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits 2009-01, Vol.44 (8) |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | This paper describes a quantization noise reduction method in DeltaSigma fractional-N synthesizer design based on a semidigital approach. By employing a phase shifting technique, a low power hybrid finite impulse response (FIR) filtering is realized which is suitable for RF applications. Combined with the hybrid FIR filtering, single-loop topology makes 4th-order and 5th-order DeltaSigma modulators possible for the type-2 4th-order PLL. A prototype fractional-N synthesizer is implemented in 180 nm CMOS for WCDMA/HSDPA applications. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively suppress out-of-band phase noise to meet the phase noise mask requirements in various RF applications. |
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ISSN: | 0018-9200 |
DOI: | 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2022301 |