Physiological aspects of flow experiences: Skills-demand-compatibility effects on heart rate variability and salivary cortisol

This research addresses flow theory according to which the compatibility of skills and task demands involved in an activity elicits flow experiences that render the activity intrinsically rewarding. Departing from correlational research, we applied experimental paradigms designed to test the impact...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of experimental social psychology 2011-07, Vol.47 (4), p.849-852
Main Authors: Keller, Johannes, Bless, Herbert, Blomann, Frederik, Kleinböhl, Dieter
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Correlation analysis
Experimental psychology
Flow experience
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heart rate
Heart rate variability
Hormones
Hormones and behavior
Impact analysis
Intrinsic motivation
Mental load
Mental stress
Motivation
Physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Saliva
Salivary cortisol
Skills
Social psychology
Stress
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Summary:This research addresses flow theory according to which the compatibility of skills and task demands involved in an activity elicits flow experiences that render the activity intrinsically rewarding. Departing from correlational research, we applied experimental paradigms designed to test the impact of a skills-demands-compatibility on the emergence of flow in computerized tasks. On the one hand, the results from self-reports support the balance hypothesis and indicate that skills-demands-compatibility results in a pleasurable flow experience. On the other hand, the results also indicate that skills-demands-compatibility resulted in (a) reduced heart rate variability indicating enhanced mental workload, and (b) stress as indicated by relatively high levels of salivary cortisol. These results indicate that flow experiences combine subjectively positive elements with physiological elements reflecting strainful tension and mental load.
ISSN:0022-1031
1096-0465
DOI:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.02.004