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Aloe vera oral administration accelerates acute radiation-delayed wound healing by stimulating transforming growth factor-β and fibroblast growth factor production

Abstract Background Delayed wound healing is a significant clinical problem in patients who have had previous irradiation. This study investigated the effectiveness of Aloe vera (Av) on acute radiation-delayed wound healing. Methods The effect of Av was studied in radiation-exposed rats compared wit...

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Published in:The American journal of surgery 2011-06, Vol.201 (6), p.809-818
Main Authors: Atiba, Ayman, M.V.Sc, Nishimura, Mayumi, Ph.D, Kakinuma, Shizuko, Ph.D, Hiraoka, Takeshi, Ph.D, Goryo, Masanobu, Ph.D, Shimada, Yoshiya, Ph.D, Ueno, Hiroshi, Ph.D, Uzuka, Yuji, Ph.D
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container_title The American journal of surgery
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creator Atiba, Ayman, M.V.Sc
Nishimura, Mayumi, Ph.D
Kakinuma, Shizuko, Ph.D
Hiraoka, Takeshi, Ph.D
Goryo, Masanobu, Ph.D
Shimada, Yoshiya, Ph.D
Ueno, Hiroshi, Ph.D
Uzuka, Yuji, Ph.D
description Abstract Background Delayed wound healing is a significant clinical problem in patients who have had previous irradiation. This study investigated the effectiveness of Aloe vera (Av) on acute radiation-delayed wound healing. Methods The effect of Av was studied in radiation-exposed rats compared with radiation-only and control rats. Skin wounds were excised on the back of rats after 3 days of local radiation. Wound size was measured on days 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 after wounding. Wound tissues were examined histologically and the expressions of transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF-β-1) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) were examined by immunohistochemistry and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results Wound contraction was accelerated significantly by Av on days 6 and 12 after wounding. Furthermore, the inflammatory cell infiltration, fibroblast proliferation, collagen deposition, angiogenesis, and the expression levels of TGF-β-1 and bFGF were significantly higher in the radiation plus Av group compared with the radiation-only group. Conclusions These data showed the potential application of Av to improve the acute radiation-delayed wound healing by increasing TGF-β-1 and bFGF production.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.06.017
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This study investigated the effectiveness of Aloe vera (Av) on acute radiation-delayed wound healing. Methods The effect of Av was studied in radiation-exposed rats compared with radiation-only and control rats. Skin wounds were excised on the back of rats after 3 days of local radiation. Wound size was measured on days 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 after wounding. Wound tissues were examined histologically and the expressions of transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF-β-1) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) were examined by immunohistochemistry and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results Wound contraction was accelerated significantly by Av on days 6 and 12 after wounding. Furthermore, the inflammatory cell infiltration, fibroblast proliferation, collagen deposition, angiogenesis, and the expression levels of TGF-β-1 and bFGF were significantly higher in the radiation plus Av group compared with the radiation-only group. Conclusions These data showed the potential application of Av to improve the acute radiation-delayed wound healing by increasing TGF-β-1 and bFGF production.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.06.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21396624</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSUAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Administration, Oral ; Aloe ; Aloe vera ; Angiogenesis ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Burns ; Cell cycle ; Collagen ; Contraction ; Data processing ; Diabetes ; Disease Models, Animal ; Extracellular matrix ; FGF ; Fibroblast growth factor 2 ; Fibroblast Growth Factors - biosynthesis ; Fibroblast Growth Factors - drug effects ; Fibroblasts ; Follow-Up Studies ; General aspects ; Growth factors ; Immunohistochemistry ; Infiltration ; Inflammation ; Irradiation ; Medical sciences ; Oral administration ; Phytotherapy - methods ; Plant Preparations - administration &amp; dosage ; Polyethylene ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Radiation ; Radiation Injuries - drug therapy ; Radiation Injuries - pathology ; Radiation therapy ; Radiation wound ; Rats ; Rodents ; Skin ; Skin - pathology ; Skin - radiation effects ; Surgery ; TGF-β ; Tissues ; Transforming Growth Factor beta - biosynthesis ; Transforming Growth Factor beta - drug effects ; Transforming growth factor-b ; Treatment Outcome ; Wound healing ; Wound Healing - drug effects ; Wound Healing - radiation effects</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2011-06, Vol.201 (6), p.809-818</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Jun 1, 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-b8baa559471e9575ad6bf6a2b7683f4d71047f9fb16a75424b1fa868c9a07f973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-b8baa559471e9575ad6bf6a2b7683f4d71047f9fb16a75424b1fa868c9a07f973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24358379$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21396624$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Atiba, Ayman, M.V.Sc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Mayumi, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakinuma, Shizuko, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiraoka, Takeshi, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goryo, Masanobu, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Yoshiya, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Hiroshi, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uzuka, Yuji, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><title>Aloe vera oral administration accelerates acute radiation-delayed wound healing by stimulating transforming growth factor-β and fibroblast growth factor production</title><title>The American journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Delayed wound healing is a significant clinical problem in patients who have had previous irradiation. This study investigated the effectiveness of Aloe vera (Av) on acute radiation-delayed wound healing. Methods The effect of Av was studied in radiation-exposed rats compared with radiation-only and control rats. Skin wounds were excised on the back of rats after 3 days of local radiation. Wound size was measured on days 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 after wounding. Wound tissues were examined histologically and the expressions of transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF-β-1) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) were examined by immunohistochemistry and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results Wound contraction was accelerated significantly by Av on days 6 and 12 after wounding. Furthermore, the inflammatory cell infiltration, fibroblast proliferation, collagen deposition, angiogenesis, and the expression levels of TGF-β-1 and bFGF were significantly higher in the radiation plus Av group compared with the radiation-only group. Conclusions These data showed the potential application of Av to improve the acute radiation-delayed wound healing by increasing TGF-β-1 and bFGF production.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Aloe</subject><subject>Aloe vera</subject><subject>Angiogenesis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Burns</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Contraction</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Extracellular matrix</subject><subject>FGF</subject><subject>Fibroblast growth factor 2</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factors - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factors - drug effects</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Infiltration</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Oral administration</subject><subject>Phytotherapy - methods</subject><subject>Plant Preparations - administration &amp; 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Nishimura, Mayumi, Ph.D ; Kakinuma, Shizuko, Ph.D ; Hiraoka, Takeshi, Ph.D ; Goryo, Masanobu, Ph.D ; Shimada, Yoshiya, Ph.D ; Ueno, Hiroshi, Ph.D ; Uzuka, Yuji, Ph.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-b8baa559471e9575ad6bf6a2b7683f4d71047f9fb16a75424b1fa868c9a07f973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Aloe</topic><topic>Aloe vera</topic><topic>Angiogenesis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Burns</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Collagen</topic><topic>Contraction</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Extracellular matrix</topic><topic>FGF</topic><topic>Fibroblast growth factor 2</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factors - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factors - drug effects</topic><topic>Fibroblasts</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Infiltration</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Oral administration</topic><topic>Phytotherapy - methods</topic><topic>Plant Preparations - administration &amp; 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This study investigated the effectiveness of Aloe vera (Av) on acute radiation-delayed wound healing. Methods The effect of Av was studied in radiation-exposed rats compared with radiation-only and control rats. Skin wounds were excised on the back of rats after 3 days of local radiation. Wound size was measured on days 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 after wounding. Wound tissues were examined histologically and the expressions of transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF-β-1) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) were examined by immunohistochemistry and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results Wound contraction was accelerated significantly by Av on days 6 and 12 after wounding. Furthermore, the inflammatory cell infiltration, fibroblast proliferation, collagen deposition, angiogenesis, and the expression levels of TGF-β-1 and bFGF were significantly higher in the radiation plus Av group compared with the radiation-only group. Conclusions These data showed the potential application of Av to improve the acute radiation-delayed wound healing by increasing TGF-β-1 and bFGF production.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21396624</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.06.017</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Administration, Oral
Aloe
Aloe vera
Angiogenesis
Animals
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Burns
Cell cycle
Collagen
Contraction
Data processing
Diabetes
Disease Models, Animal
Extracellular matrix
FGF
Fibroblast growth factor 2
Fibroblast Growth Factors - biosynthesis
Fibroblast Growth Factors - drug effects
Fibroblasts
Follow-Up Studies
General aspects
Growth factors
Immunohistochemistry
Infiltration
Inflammation
Irradiation
Medical sciences
Oral administration
Phytotherapy - methods
Plant Preparations - administration & dosage
Polyethylene
Polymerase chain reaction
Radiation
Radiation Injuries - drug therapy
Radiation Injuries - pathology
Radiation therapy
Radiation wound
Rats
Rodents
Skin
Skin - pathology
Skin - radiation effects
Surgery
TGF-β
Tissues
Transforming Growth Factor beta - biosynthesis
Transforming Growth Factor beta - drug effects
Transforming growth factor-b
Treatment Outcome
Wound healing
Wound Healing - drug effects
Wound Healing - radiation effects
title Aloe vera oral administration accelerates acute radiation-delayed wound healing by stimulating transforming growth factor-β and fibroblast growth factor production
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