Active health promotion among the aged in a rural region. Participants, acceptance, and implementation

• Published in: Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2011-08, Vol.54 (8), p.933-941
• Main Authors: Hofreuter-Gätgens, K, Mnich, E, Thomas, D, Salomon, T, von dem Knesebeck, O
• Format: Article
• Language: ger
• Subjects: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated - organization & administration; Feeding Behavior; Female; Germany; Health Plan Implementation - organization & administration; Health Promotion - organization & administration; Health Services Research; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Care Team - organization & administration; Process Assessment (Health Care); Quality of Life; Rural Population; Social Support
• ISSN: 1437-1588
• DOI: 10.1007/s00103-011-1319-9

The program "active health promotion in old age" focuses on persons aged 60 years and older who are not in need of care and are living independently without cognitive impairment. The objective of the intervention is to improve physical activity, healthy nutrition, and the integration of older people into network structures. The intervention was successfully conducted in an urban setting and has now been transferred to a rural area in southwestern Germany (Baden-Wuerttemberg). It was offered to statutory health insured people of Baden-Wuerttemberg within an integrated care program and was free of charge. This article reports the results of the process evaluation. For data collection, participants were interviewed using a standardized questionnaire. Semistructured interviews were conducted with the intervention team and involved general practitioners. In addition, secondary data were used to analyze selection bias between participants and nonparticipants. Although the rural area has a major impact on recruitment, access, and factors of implementation, results demonstrate that the intervention is highly accepted by participants. Moreover, structural conditions (e.g., fitness clubs, exercise classes) are essential for a successful transfer.