Effect of housing system, slaughter weight and slaughter strategy on carcass and meat quality, sex organ development and androstenone and skatole levels in Duroc finished entire male pigs

• Published in: Meat science 2011-12, Vol.89 (4), p.434-439
• Main Authors: Fàbrega, E., Gispert, M., Tibau, J., Hortós, M., Oliver, M.A., Furnols, M. Font i
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abattoirs - standards; Androstenes - analysis; Animal productions; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Boar taint; Body Weight; Bulbourethral Glands - growth & development; Entire male pigs; Female; Food industries; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Housing system; Housing, Animal - standards; Male; Meat - analysis; Meat and meat product industries; Organ Size; Sex Factors; Sexual Development; Skatole - analysis; Slaughter weight; Split marketing; Swine; Terrestrial animal productions; Testis - growth & development; Vertebrates
• ISSN: 0309-1740; 1873-4138
• DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2011.05.009

This study aimed at evaluating the effect of housing system (HS), slaughter weight (SW) and strategy (SS) on carcass a nd meat quality, sexual organ development and boar taint in entire males. Twelve pens of 10 pigs were used (two trials). Half of male pens were allowed visual contact with females (MF) and half with males (MM). Half MM or MF were slaughtered at 105 or 130kg in trial 1, or penwise or by split marketing in trial 2 at 120kg. Housing system showed no significant effect on carcass or meat quality. MF presented significantly longer testicles and heavier bulbourethral glands compared to MM. The distribution of androstenone and skatole levels was affected by SW but not by HS or SS, samples with androstenone >1μg/g of the different groups falling within the range of 16 to 22%. All correlations between androstenone and sex organs were significant. Housing system and slaughter strategy did not reduce the risk of boar tainted carcasses. ► Housing system and slaughter strategy effects on carcass and meat quality. ► Entire males housed in visual contact or not with females hardly differed. ► Similar meat and carcass quality of pigs slaughtered by split marketing or penwise. ► Risk of boar tainted carcasses not reduced by these housing systems or slaughter strategies.