Activity of doripenem against extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates

• Published in: European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2010-09, Vol.29 (9), p.1179-1181
• Main Authors: Betriu, C, Gómez, M, López-Fabal, F, Culebras, E, Rodríguez-Avial, I, Picazo, J. J
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology; beta-Lactamases - biosynthesis; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biomedicine; Brief Report; Carbapenems - pharmacology; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacteriaceae - drug effects; Enterobacteriaceae - enzymology; Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification; Enterobacteriaceae Infections - microbiology; Escherichia coli; Humans; Internal Medicine; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Medical Microbiology; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - enzymology; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - isolation & purification; Pseudomonas Infections - microbiology
• ISSN: 0934-9723; 1435-4373
• DOI: 10.1007/s10096-010-0974-3

The in vitro activity of doripenem was evaluated against a recent collection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates (201 ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae [153 Escherichia coli and 48 Klebsiella pneumoniae] and 201 P. aeruginosa). Comparator agents included amikacin, tobramycin, ciprofloxacin, cefepime, cefotaxime, ceftazidime piperacillin-tazobactam, imipenem, and meropenem. Both doripenem and meropenem inhibited 100% of the ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae at ≤0.5 µg/mL. For these isolates, the MIC₉₀ of doripenem (0.12 µg/mL) was 4-fold lower than that of imipenem (0.5 µg/mL). Against P. aeruginosa, the MIC₉₀ of doripenem and meropenem was 2 µg/mL, 4-fold lower than that of imipenem (8 µg/mL). At an MIC of ≤2 µg/mL, doripenem, meropenem, and imipenem inhibited 90.5%, 89.6%, and 82.1% of P. aeruginosa isolates, respectively. Doripenem maintained activity against imipenem-nonsusceptible isolates of P. aeruginosa; at an MIC of ≤4 µg/mL, it inhibited 15 of the 25 isolates with MICs for imipenem of >4 µg/mL. Doripenem is active against ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae and P. aeruginosa isolates. Its activity is similar to that of meropenem and slightly better than that of imipenem. The results of this study suggest that doripenem could be an alternative therapeutic agent for infections caused by these organisms.