Towards a better estimation of agricultural supply elasticity: the case of soya beans in Brazil

Brazil is a major exporter of several agricultural commodities and has shown strong interest in agricultural trade negotiations. For several commodities, trade liberalization is expected to be followed by farmgate prices increase and to boost domestic production. However, in a country as big as Braz...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied economics 2012-11, Vol.44 (31), p.4005-4018
Main Authors: de Menezes, Tatiane Almeida, Piketty, Marie-Gabrielle
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural commodities
Agricultural economics
Agricultural exports
Agricultural policy
Agricultural price policy
Agricultural prices
Agricultural production
Agricultural productivity
Agricultural trade
Brazil
Exports
Panel data
Price elasticity
soya bean
Soyabeans
Soybeans
Studies
Supply
supply elasticity
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Summary:Brazil is a major exporter of several agricultural commodities and has shown strong interest in agricultural trade negotiations. For several commodities, trade liberalization is expected to be followed by farmgate prices increase and to boost domestic production. However, in a country as big as Brazil, possible supply responses to price increase will probably strongly differ from one region to another. This article focuses on soya beans for which Brazil became a top exporter. The panel data technique is used to estimate the soy bean supply response at national and regional level. Soya bean supply is shown to be very price elastic. Moreover, soya bean supply own price elasticity is much higher in the Center-North regions than in the South of the country. Substitution between livestock and soya bean is also very significant in the Center-North region. World agricultural trade models should take account for such regional variability of soya bean supply elasticity. The results also allow us to discuss the issue of soya bean expansion at the Amazon border.
ISSN:0003-6846
1466-4283
DOI:10.1080/00036846.2011.587773