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Dominant reaction pathway for methanol conversion to propene over high silicon H-ZSM-5

The reaction pathway for propene formation in methanol to propene (MTP) process over a high silica H-ZSM-5 catalyst has been investigated in a fixed bed reactor by comparing the experimental results from three kinds of feeding: alkene only, methanol only and mixed alkene and methanol. The results sh...

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Published in:Chemical engineering science 2011-10, Vol.66 (20), p.4722-4732
Main Authors: Wu, Wenzhang, Guo, Wenyao, Xiao, Wende, Luo, Man
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-cc44294948c729ee6ec513384d574388e4665404dcf00f37ccefbfd6cd4e37c23
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creator Wu, Wenzhang
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description The reaction pathway for propene formation in methanol to propene (MTP) process over a high silica H-ZSM-5 catalyst has been investigated in a fixed bed reactor by comparing the experimental results from three kinds of feeding: alkene only, methanol only and mixed alkene and methanol. The results show that alkene methylation with methanol is dominant for the case of methanol and individual C 3–C 6 alkenes co-feeding, C 2 = is almost un-reactive. C 7 = cracks to propene and butene immediately whether co-fed with methanol or not, and C 6 = cracks to propene readily when reacted alone. Oligomerization occurs but is suppressed by the co-fed methanol for light alkenes of C 2–C 5. Methylation-cracking has been verified as the main reaction mechanism of a typical MTP process in which recycling of C 2 = and C 4 =–C 6 = to the reactor inlet is required. Based on the relative reactivities of alkenes towards methylation and inter-conversion, a reaction scheme has been presented including a cycle composed of a consecutive methylation from C 4 = through C 5 = to C 6 = and further to C 7 =, the β-scission of hexene and heptene for propene, and the α-scission of hexene for ethene as well. ► Methylation-cracking is the dominant reaction pathway in a typical MTP process. ► The rank of reactivities of C 2-C 6 alkenes towards methylation is C 5=>C 4=>C 6=>C 3=>C 2=. ► Propene is formed mainly from cracking of C 6=and C 7=via methylation of C 4=∼C 6=. ► Ethene is formed mainly from C 6=cracking.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ces.2011.06.036
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The results show that alkene methylation with methanol is dominant for the case of methanol and individual C 3–C 6 alkenes co-feeding, C 2 = is almost un-reactive. C 7 = cracks to propene and butene immediately whether co-fed with methanol or not, and C 6 = cracks to propene readily when reacted alone. Oligomerization occurs but is suppressed by the co-fed methanol for light alkenes of C 2–C 5. Methylation-cracking has been verified as the main reaction mechanism of a typical MTP process in which recycling of C 2 = and C 4 =–C 6 = to the reactor inlet is required. Based on the relative reactivities of alkenes towards methylation and inter-conversion, a reaction scheme has been presented including a cycle composed of a consecutive methylation from C 4 = through C 5 = to C 6 = and further to C 7 =, the β-scission of hexene and heptene for propene, and the α-scission of hexene for ethene as well. ► Methylation-cracking is the dominant reaction pathway in a typical MTP process. ► The rank of reactivities of C 2-C 6 alkenes towards methylation is C 5=&gt;C 4=&gt;C 6=&gt;C 3=&gt;C 2=. ► Propene is formed mainly from cracking of C 6=and C 7=via methylation of C 4=∼C 6=. ► Ethene is formed mainly from C 6=cracking.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.ces.2011.06.036</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alkenes
Applied sciences
Catalysis
Catalytic reactions
Chemical engineering
Chemical reactors
Chemistry
Cracks
ethylene
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hexenes
methanol
Methanol to propene
Methyl alcohol
Methylation
Model reduction
Olefins
Pathways
Reaction pathway
Reactors
recycling
silica
silicon
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Zeolites
title Dominant reaction pathway for methanol conversion to propene over high silicon H-ZSM-5
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