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Modelling the kinetics of peroxidase inactivation, colour and texture changes of pumpkin ( Cucurbita maxima L.) during blanching

The effects of blanching treatment on peroxidase inactivation, colour and texture of pumpkin ( Cucurbita maxima L.) were studied in the temperature range of 75–95 °C. Peroxidase inactivation followed a first-order Arrhenius model, where the activation energy and rate of the reaction at a reference t...

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Published in:Journal of food engineering 2007-08, Vol.81 (4), p.693-701
Main Authors: Gonçalves, E.M., Pinheiro, J., Abreu, M., Brandão, T.R.S., Silva, C.L.M.
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-38bcce2bc42242e61c52944db27a8f7c91d77a705e19f0ddb5cf4a070ac667583
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description The effects of blanching treatment on peroxidase inactivation, colour and texture of pumpkin ( Cucurbita maxima L.) were studied in the temperature range of 75–95 °C. Peroxidase inactivation followed a first-order Arrhenius model, where the activation energy and rate of the reaction at a reference temperature of 85 °C were 86.20 ± 5.57 kJ mol −1 and 0.27 ± 0.01 min −1, respectively. During blanching, pumpkin became darker and softer with processing time. The degradation of colour (evaluated throughout CIE L ∗ a ∗ b ∗ colour system, with chroma index and total colour difference) and texture parameters (firmness and energy) showed a fractional conversion model kinetics, being the temperature effect on kinetic parameters well described by the Arrhenius law. The results of this work are a good tool to further optimise pumpkin blanching conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.01.011
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subjects activation energy
Biological and medical sciences
Blanching
color
Color temperature
Colour
enzyme inactivation
Food engineering
Food industries
food processing
food quality
freezing
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
heat inactivation
Inactivation
Kinetic models
Mathematical models
optimization
Peroxidase
prediction
process control
Pumpkin
Pumpkins
raw foods
reaction kinetics
Surface layer
temperature
Texture
title Modelling the kinetics of peroxidase inactivation, colour and texture changes of pumpkin ( Cucurbita maxima L.) during blanching
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