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Synthesis and capacitive property of hierarchical hollow manganese oxide nanospheres with large specific surface area

The hierarchical hollow manganese oxide nanospheres with both a large surface area and a layered structure have been successfully prepared by a templating-assisted hydrothermal process at 150 °C for 48 h. SiO 2 template spheres are dispersed in KMnO 4 solution, and then followed by hydrothermal trea...

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Published in:Journal of power sources 2009-09, Vol.193 (2), p.939-943
Main Authors: Tang, Xiuhua, Liu, Zong-huai, Zhang, Chengxiao, Yang, Zupei, Wang, Zenglin
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Language:English
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description The hierarchical hollow manganese oxide nanospheres with both a large surface area and a layered structure have been successfully prepared by a templating-assisted hydrothermal process at 150 °C for 48 h. SiO 2 template spheres are dispersed in KMnO 4 solution, and then followed by hydrothermal treatment to forming silica/manganese oxide nanospheres with a core-shell structure. The core-shell nanospheres are etched in a NaOH solution (20 wt.%), so that the SiO 2 core is removed, and the hierarchical hollow manganese oxide nanospheres are obtained. The as-synthesized hierarchical hollow manganese oxide nanospheres present a birnessite-type manganese oxide phase with a chemical composition of Na 0.38MnO 2.14·13H 2O, and a specific surface area of 253 m 2 g −1. The prepared materials exhibit an ideal capacitive behavior and good cycling stability in a neutral electrolyte system and the initial capacitance value is 299 F g −1. Some preparation conditions including the hydrothermal temperature, dwell time and concentration of template have been also investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.04.037
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Capacitance
Capacitors. Resistors. Filters
Concentration (composition)
Core-shell material
Core-shell structure
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Etching
Exact sciences and technology
Layered manganese oxide
Manganese oxides
Mesoporous material
Nanospheres
Silicon dioxide
Specific surface
Various equipment and components
title Synthesis and capacitive property of hierarchical hollow manganese oxide nanospheres with large specific surface area
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