simple method for forecast of cooling time of high-density polyethylene during gas-assisted injection molding

• Published in: Journal of applied polymer science 2010-07, Vol.117 (2), p.729-735
• Main Authors: Liang, Shui-Po, Yang, Bin, Fu, Xiao-Rong, Yang, Wei, Sun, Nan, Hu, Sheng, Yang, Ming-Bo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Cooling; Cooling curves; Cooling rate; enthalpy; Exact sciences and technology; gas-assisted injection molding; Injection molding; Injection moulding; Machinery and processing; Moulding; Phase change; Plastics; polyethylene; Polyethylenes; Polymer industry, paints, wood; Simulation; Solidification; Technology of polymers; temperature field
• ISSN: 0021-8995; 1097-4628; 1097-4628
• DOI: 10.1002/app.31259

Gas-assisted injection molding (GAIM) is an innovative plastic processing technology, which was developed from the conventional injection molding, and has currently found wide industrial applications. About 70% of the whole gas-assisted injection molding cycle is actually occupied by the cooling stage. The quality and production efficiency of molded parts are considerably affected by the cooling stage. Hence, it is necessary to study the solidification behaviors during the cooling stage. In this work, a simple experimental method was designed to simulate the solidification behaviors of high-density polyethylene during cooling stage of GAIM. The enthalpy transformation approach, coupled with the control-volume/finite difference techniques, was adopted to deal with the transient heat transfer problems with phase change effects. In situ measurements of the temperature decreases in the cavity were also carried out. Reasonable agreements between the experimental values and the simulated results such as cooling time, cooling rates, and temperature curves were obtained, which proved that this simple experimental method was effective.