Identification of the molecular origin and development of a panzootic caused by Beauveria bassiana in praying mantis populations in eastern China

• Published in: Journal of invertebrate pathology 2011-10, Vol.108 (2), p.98-105
• Main Authors: Luan, Fenggang, Zhang, Shengli, Cai, Yue, Sun, Zhaohong, Wang, Bin, Huang, Bo, Li, Zengzhi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Beauveria - genetics; Beauveria bassiana; Biological and medical sciences; China; cluster analysis; Differentiation; Disease Outbreaks - veterinary; DNA, Fungal - genetics; Enzootic; Epizootic; epizootic diseases; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; gene flow; genes; genetic distance; Genetic Variation; host specificity; Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics; Insecta; Invertebrates; ISSR; Mantodea - microbiology; microsatellite repeats; monsoon season; Mycoses - veterinary; Pathology; pathotypes; Polymorphism, Genetic; polyphyly; population; Praying mantid; principal component analysis; Principal Component Analysis - methods; Tenodera sinensis; topography; variance
• ISSN: 0022-2011; 1096-0805
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jip.2011.06.006

An ISSR tracing revealed a panzootic consisting of a widespread epizootic caused by a pathotype of Beauveria bassiana and three local enzootics caused by four other pathotypes. [Display omitted] ► A panzootic in populations of praying mantids is caused by polyphyletic Beauveria bassiana populations. ► The panzootic consists of a widespread epizootic and isolated enzootics. ► The B. bassiana populations causing epizootics are heterogeneous spatially and temporally. ► The main pathotype, with low genetic differentiation, causes wide spread epizootics. A panzootic in praying mantid species Tenodera sinensis and Statilia maculate, caused by Beauveria bassiana, occurred in north, southwest and southeast regions of Anhui Province, eastern China in Autumn, 2009. A 3-d principal component analysis (PCA) of 123 isolates from three sites revealed that the B. bassiana populations were heterogeneous with obvious dominance. Furthermore, the causal source of the panzootic in Anhui was shown to be polyphyletic. The populations were homogenized into homogenous subunits for investigation of genetic structure by inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Variance was greater than 70%, largely due to genetic differences within populations and subpopulations. Genetic distances and genetic differentiation were negatively associated with geographic distances and it was speculated that this was due to the effects of monsoons and topography. Mantid isolates were divided into five pathotypes based on a two-way cluster analysis of genetic distance. Pathotype I consisted of the predominant subpopulations of Huangcangyu and Chashui populations, with a genetic distance of 0.120 and gene flow up to 1.833. This pathotype caused a widespread epizootic in north and southwest Anhui, and Pathotype III caused enzootic at Site A in September and then epizootic in October, while the other three pathotypes caused enzootics at all three investigation sites. The widespread epizootics and isolated enzootics composed the polyphyletic panzootic in Anhui. A strong gene flow between isolates from the two mantid species was identified, resulting in negligible gene differentiation. This indicated a lack of host specificity in mantid isolates of B. bassiana.