Quality Evaluation of Potentilla discolor by High-performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Diode Array Detection and Electrospray Ionisation Tandem Mass Spectrometry

• Published in: Phytochemical analysis 2011-11, Vol.22 (6), p.547-554
• Main Authors: Yang, Jie, Wen, Xiao-dong, Jia, Bei-xi, Mao, Qian, Wang, Qiang, Lai, Mao-xiang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acetonitriles - chemistry; Biomarkers - analysis; Biomarkers - chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - analysis; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry; flavonoids; Flavonoids - analysis; Flavonoids - chemistry; Formates - chemistry; HPLC-DAD-ESI/MSn; identification; Limit of Detection; Potentilla; Potentilla - chemistry; Quality Control; quantification; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - methods; Triterpenes - analysis; Triterpenes - chemistry; triterpenoids
• ISSN: 0958-0344; 1099-1565; 1099-1565
• DOI: 10.1002/pca.1317

ABSTRACT Introduction The whole herb of Potentilla discolor has long been used for treatment of diarrhoea, malaria, haemoptysis and haematemesis in clinical applications. However, until now, there has been no literature regarding to the quality control of it. Objective To develop a simple and accurate HPLC‐DAD (diode array detection)–ESI/MSn (electrospray ionisation multistage mass spectrometry) method for the identification of constituents in P. discolor and simultaneous quantification of its marker compounds. Methodology Separations were performed on a Shimpack C18 column by gradient elution using acetonitrile:0.1% formic acid. The identification of constituents in P. discolor were achieved by HPLC‐DAD‐ESI/MSn while six flavonoids and five triterpenoids were determined by HPLC‐DAD at 360 and 210 nm, repectively. Results A total of 23 compounds including 13 flavonoids and 10 triterpenoids were identified or tentatively characterised. A quantitative HPLC‐DAD method allowing the simultaneously quantification of 11 marker compounds was optimised and validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, and limits of detection and quantification. The method was successfully applied to the quantification of 11 marker compounds in 10 samples of P. discolor collected from different provinces of China. Conclusion This developed method was validated as simple, precise and accurate, and could be used for effectively and comprehensibly evaluating the quality of P. discolor. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. In this study, a reliable and simple method by using a HPLC‐DAD‐ESI/MSn for rapid identifying components in Herba Potentillae Discoloris (HPD) was established. As a result, 23 components including 13 flavonoids and 10 triterpenoids were identified or tentatively characterized. Furthermore, a HPLC‐DAD method was established to simultaneously quantify 11 compounds in HPD for the first time. This developed method was validated and could be used for effectively and comprehensibly evaluating the quality of HPD.