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The evolutionary public goods game on scale-free networks with heterogeneous investment
The public goods game (PGG) is generally considered as a suitable paradigm to explain ubiquitous cooperative behavior. In this study, we investigated the evolutionary PGG on scale-free networks and studied the effect of individual heterogeneity by setting the cooperator x an investment value correla...
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Published in: | Physica A 2010-03, Vol.389 (6), p.1273-1280 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The public goods game (PGG) is generally considered as a suitable paradigm to explain ubiquitous cooperative behavior. In this study, we investigated the evolutionary PGG on scale-free networks and studied the effect of individual heterogeneity by setting the cooperator
x
an investment value correlated to its degree as
I
x
=
N
⋅
k
x
β
/
∑
j
k
j
β
, where
k
x
is the degree of
x
,
j
runs over all players and
β
is a tunable parameter. It is shown that the cooperation level is remarkably promoted by negative values of
β
whereas it is highly depressed by positive values of
β
. Moreover, the effect of environmental noise has also been investigated. Our result may sharpen the understanding of cooperation induced by the individual diversity. |
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ISSN: | 0378-4371 1873-2119 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.physa.2009.11.044 |