Addressing the Social Determinants of Health of Children and Youth: A Role for SOPHE Members

• Published in: Health education & behavior 2011-08, Vol.38 (4), p.331-338
• Main Author: Allensworth, Diane D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 2010 SOPHE Presidental Address; Academic Achievement; Academic achievement gaps; Access to Health Care; Attendance; Biological and medical sciences; Child; Child Health; Children; Childrens health; Economically Disadvantaged; Education - organization & administration; Education - standards; Equal Education; General aspects; Health; Health care; Health Conditions; Health Education; Health problems; Health Promotion; Health Status Disparities; Healthcare Disparities; High School Graduates; High Schools; Humans; Medical sciences; Minority Group Children; Minority Groups; Minority students; Miscellaneous; Poverty; Prevention and actions; Professional Associations; Public Health; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Role; Socioeconomic Factors; Strategic Planning; Teenagers; United States
• ISSN: 1090-1981; 1552-6127
• DOI: 10.1177/1090198111417709

The determinants of youth health disparities include poverty, unequal access to health care, poor environmental conditions, and educational inequities. Poor and minority children have more health problems and less access to health care than their higher socioeconomic status cohorts. Having more health problems leads to more absenteeism in school, which, in turn, can affect achievement. The educational level that one attains is a significant determinant of one's earning potential and health. Those who learn more earn more money and have a better health status. Those who do not attain a high school diploma on average live 6 to 9 years less than those who do graduate from high school. Furthermore, their children also experience poorer health and the cycle is repeated. Achieving a high school diploma and a college degree is an acknowledged route out of poverty. However, that route is blocked for many poor and minority students. SOPHE is in a prime position to be the organization linking the health care, public health and education sectors in addressing the reduction of both health disparities and educational inequities. This article describes what SOPHE members can do both individually and collectively to reduce the health and educational inequities facing our most vulnerable children.