National surveillance capacity of water-related diseases in the WHO European region

Water-related diseases continue to cause a high burden of mortality and morbidity in the countries of the European Region. Parties to the Protocol on Water and Health are committed to the sustainable use of water resources, the provision of safe drinking water and adequate sanitation to all people o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of water and health 2011-12, Vol.9 (4), p.752-762
Main Authors: Blasi, M, Carere, M, Funari, E
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bacterial Infections - epidemiology
Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Communicable Diseases - epidemiology
Communicable Diseases - microbiology
Contingency
Data Collection
Detection
Disease
Disease Notification
Diseases
Drinking water
Europe - epidemiology
Heterogeneity
Humans
Morbidity
Parasitic Diseases - epidemiology
Parasitic Diseases - parasitology
Population Surveillance
Public Policy
Sanitation
Surveillance systems
Surveying
Surveys and Questionnaires
Sustainable use
Water Microbiology
Water resources
Water use
Waterborne diseases
World Health Organization
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Summary:Water-related diseases continue to cause a high burden of mortality and morbidity in the countries of the European Region. Parties to the Protocol on Water and Health are committed to the sustainable use of water resources, the provision of safe drinking water and adequate sanitation to all people of the European Region, and to the reduction of the burden of water-related diseases. A specialized Task Force is implementing a work plan aimed at strengthening the capacity for water-related disease surveillance, outbreak detection and contingency planning. Parties to the Protocol are obliged to set targets, and report on progress on water-related disease surveillance. The present paper aims to provide a baseline assessment of national capacities for water-related disease surveillance on the basis of the replies to a questionnaire. This was prepared in English and Russian and administered to 53 countries, 15 of which replied. The results confirm the heterogeneity in surveillance systems, the weakness of many countries to adequately survey emerging water-related diseases, and the need for specific remedial action. The findings of the exercise will form the basis for future action under the Protocol on Water and Health.
ISSN:1477-8920
1996-7829
DOI:10.2166/wh.2011.039