Loading…
Study of PAH dissipation and phytoremediation in soils: Comparing freshly spiked with weathered soil from a former coking works
• Dissipation of PAHs in soil was studied in greenhouse experiments. • Freshly applied PAHs (pure chemicals or a coal tar mixture) dissipated more rapidly than PAHs in historically contaminated soil. • There was evidence of increased dissipation of coal tar PAHs in planted soil compared to unplanted...
Saved in:
Published in: | Journal of hazardous materials 2011-09, Vol.192 (3), p.1219-1225 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-f7b335cbc783794456f055dc1959894335861ae0ee7a4fd06ddd053bae38db393 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-f7b335cbc783794456f055dc1959894335861ae0ee7a4fd06ddd053bae38db393 |
container_end_page | 1225 |
container_issue | 3 |
container_start_page | 1219 |
container_title | Journal of hazardous materials |
container_volume | 192 |
creator | Smith, M.J. Flowers, T.H. Duncan, H.J. Saito, H. |
description | • Dissipation of PAHs in soil was studied in greenhouse experiments. • Freshly applied PAHs (pure chemicals or a coal tar mixture) dissipated more rapidly than PAHs in historically contaminated soil. • There was evidence of increased dissipation of coal tar PAHs in planted soil compared to unplanted soil. • There was no increased reduction of PAH levels in historically contaminated soil due to growing plants.
A comparison was made between the dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil freshly spiked with pure PAHs, soil spiked with a coal tar mixture and a contaminated soil from a former coking works where the PAHs had been present for more than a century. The potential of five selected plant species for phytoremediation was investigated. The levels of all 7 PAHs in chemically amended soil, both planted and unplanted, fell significantly (>80% reduction) over the 12 weeks of the growing trial. In the coal tar treated soils all PAHs were significantly reduced. In both the planted and unplanted soils the 2–3 ringed compounds demonstrated much greater loss (>77%) than the 4–6 ringed (16–39%). The 3–4 ringed compounds demonstrated strong evidence of phytoremediation but not the 5–6 ringed. The coking soil showed limited reduction (7–24%) of all 12 PAHs present. There was little difference in dissipation between the PAHs and little evidence of a phytoremediation effect in coking soil. The results demonstrated that the form in which PAHs were added to soil influenced their susceptibility to dissipation. Therefore, predictions of PAH dissipation from laboratory amended soil do not reflect the true situation in the field. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.033 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_902356483</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0304389411007953</els_id><sourcerecordid>1770335344</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-f7b335cbc783794456f055dc1959894335861ae0ee7a4fd06ddd053bae38db393</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkk2P1CAAhonRuLOrP0HlYvTSCuWr9WI2E3VNNtFk3TOhfGyZaUuFjpPZi39dJh315p4I8Ly8kAcAXmBUYoT5u0256dT9oOayQhiXiJeIkEdghWtBCkIIfwxWiCBakLqhZ-A8pQ1CCAtGn4KzCgtaUUJX4NfNvDMHGBz8dnkFjU_JT2r2YYRqNHDqDnOIdrDGL4t-hCn4Pr2H6zBMKvrxDrpoU9cfYJr81hq493MH91bNnY15esQzEgaooAtxsBHqsD3m9iFu0zPwxKk-2een8QLcfvr4fX1VXH_9_GV9eV1oWpO5cKIlhOlWi5qIhlLGHWLMaNywJr8v79UcK4usFYo6g7gxBjHSKktq05KGXIA3y7lTDD92Ns1y8EnbvlejDbskG1QRxnPXg2RdswZxjlEm3_6XxEJkJ4xQmlG2oDqGlKJ1cop-UPEgMZJHn3IjTz7l0adEXOZszr08VezabOFv6o_ADLw-ASpp1buoRu3TP44yhCnFmXu1cE4Fqe5iZm5vchPLf6KhXFSZ-LAQNmv46W2USXs76uw-Wj1LE_wDl_0NRLnKyw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1770335344</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Study of PAH dissipation and phytoremediation in soils: Comparing freshly spiked with weathered soil from a former coking works</title><source>ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024</source><creator>Smith, M.J. ; Flowers, T.H. ; Duncan, H.J. ; Saito, H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Smith, M.J. ; Flowers, T.H. ; Duncan, H.J. ; Saito, H.</creatorcontrib><description>• Dissipation of PAHs in soil was studied in greenhouse experiments. • Freshly applied PAHs (pure chemicals or a coal tar mixture) dissipated more rapidly than PAHs in historically contaminated soil. • There was evidence of increased dissipation of coal tar PAHs in planted soil compared to unplanted soil. • There was no increased reduction of PAH levels in historically contaminated soil due to growing plants.
A comparison was made between the dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil freshly spiked with pure PAHs, soil spiked with a coal tar mixture and a contaminated soil from a former coking works where the PAHs had been present for more than a century. The potential of five selected plant species for phytoremediation was investigated. The levels of all 7 PAHs in chemically amended soil, both planted and unplanted, fell significantly (>80% reduction) over the 12 weeks of the growing trial. In the coal tar treated soils all PAHs were significantly reduced. In both the planted and unplanted soils the 2–3 ringed compounds demonstrated much greater loss (>77%) than the 4–6 ringed (16–39%). The 3–4 ringed compounds demonstrated strong evidence of phytoremediation but not the 5–6 ringed. The coking soil showed limited reduction (7–24%) of all 12 PAHs present. There was little difference in dissipation between the PAHs and little evidence of a phytoremediation effect in coking soil. The results demonstrated that the form in which PAHs were added to soil influenced their susceptibility to dissipation. Therefore, predictions of PAH dissipation from laboratory amended soil do not reflect the true situation in the field.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21742434</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHMAD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Chrysenes - chemistry ; coal ; Coal tar ; Coal Tar - analysis ; Coke ; Coking ; Coking soil ; Contamination ; Decontamination. Miscellaneous ; Dissipation ; Environmental Pollution ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fluorenes - chemistry ; Gases ; Greenhouse trial ; Industrial Waste ; Models, Statistical ; PAH dissipation ; Phytoremediation ; Plant degradation ; planting ; polluted soils ; Pollution ; Polyallylamine hydrochloride ; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis ; prediction ; Reduction ; Soil - analysis ; soil amendments ; Soil and sediments pollution ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soils ; Time Factors ; Weather</subject><ispartof>Journal of hazardous materials, 2011-09, Vol.192 (3), p.1219-1225</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-f7b335cbc783794456f055dc1959894335861ae0ee7a4fd06ddd053bae38db393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-f7b335cbc783794456f055dc1959894335861ae0ee7a4fd06ddd053bae38db393</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24501441$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21742434$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Smith, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flowers, T.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duncan, H.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Study of PAH dissipation and phytoremediation in soils: Comparing freshly spiked with weathered soil from a former coking works</title><title>Journal of hazardous materials</title><addtitle>J Hazard Mater</addtitle><description>• Dissipation of PAHs in soil was studied in greenhouse experiments. • Freshly applied PAHs (pure chemicals or a coal tar mixture) dissipated more rapidly than PAHs in historically contaminated soil. • There was evidence of increased dissipation of coal tar PAHs in planted soil compared to unplanted soil. • There was no increased reduction of PAH levels in historically contaminated soil due to growing plants.
A comparison was made between the dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil freshly spiked with pure PAHs, soil spiked with a coal tar mixture and a contaminated soil from a former coking works where the PAHs had been present for more than a century. The potential of five selected plant species for phytoremediation was investigated. The levels of all 7 PAHs in chemically amended soil, both planted and unplanted, fell significantly (>80% reduction) over the 12 weeks of the growing trial. In the coal tar treated soils all PAHs were significantly reduced. In both the planted and unplanted soils the 2–3 ringed compounds demonstrated much greater loss (>77%) than the 4–6 ringed (16–39%). The 3–4 ringed compounds demonstrated strong evidence of phytoremediation but not the 5–6 ringed. The coking soil showed limited reduction (7–24%) of all 12 PAHs present. There was little difference in dissipation between the PAHs and little evidence of a phytoremediation effect in coking soil. The results demonstrated that the form in which PAHs were added to soil influenced their susceptibility to dissipation. Therefore, predictions of PAH dissipation from laboratory amended soil do not reflect the true situation in the field.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Chrysenes - chemistry</subject><subject>coal</subject><subject>Coal tar</subject><subject>Coal Tar - analysis</subject><subject>Coke</subject><subject>Coking</subject><subject>Coking soil</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Decontamination. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Dissipation</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fluorenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Greenhouse trial</subject><subject>Industrial Waste</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>PAH dissipation</subject><subject>Phytoremediation</subject><subject>Plant degradation</subject><subject>planting</subject><subject>polluted soils</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Polyallylamine hydrochloride</subject><subject>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>prediction</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Soil - analysis</subject><subject>soil amendments</subject><subject>Soil and sediments pollution</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Weather</subject><issn>0304-3894</issn><issn>1873-3336</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkk2P1CAAhonRuLOrP0HlYvTSCuWr9WI2E3VNNtFk3TOhfGyZaUuFjpPZi39dJh315p4I8Ly8kAcAXmBUYoT5u0256dT9oOayQhiXiJeIkEdghWtBCkIIfwxWiCBakLqhZ-A8pQ1CCAtGn4KzCgtaUUJX4NfNvDMHGBz8dnkFjU_JT2r2YYRqNHDqDnOIdrDGL4t-hCn4Pr2H6zBMKvrxDrpoU9cfYJr81hq493MH91bNnY15esQzEgaooAtxsBHqsD3m9iFu0zPwxKk-2een8QLcfvr4fX1VXH_9_GV9eV1oWpO5cKIlhOlWi5qIhlLGHWLMaNywJr8v79UcK4usFYo6g7gxBjHSKktq05KGXIA3y7lTDD92Ns1y8EnbvlejDbskG1QRxnPXg2RdswZxjlEm3_6XxEJkJ4xQmlG2oDqGlKJ1cop-UPEgMZJHn3IjTz7l0adEXOZszr08VezabOFv6o_ADLw-ASpp1buoRu3TP44yhCnFmXu1cE4Fqe5iZm5vchPLf6KhXFSZ-LAQNmv46W2USXs76uw-Wj1LE_wDl_0NRLnKyw</recordid><startdate>20110915</startdate><enddate>20110915</enddate><creator>Smith, M.J.</creator><creator>Flowers, T.H.</creator><creator>Duncan, H.J.</creator><creator>Saito, H.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110915</creationdate><title>Study of PAH dissipation and phytoremediation in soils: Comparing freshly spiked with weathered soil from a former coking works</title><author>Smith, M.J. ; Flowers, T.H. ; Duncan, H.J. ; Saito, H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-f7b335cbc783794456f055dc1959894335861ae0ee7a4fd06ddd053bae38db393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Chrysenes - chemistry</topic><topic>coal</topic><topic>Coal tar</topic><topic>Coal Tar - analysis</topic><topic>Coke</topic><topic>Coking</topic><topic>Coking soil</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Decontamination. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Dissipation</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fluorenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Gases</topic><topic>Greenhouse trial</topic><topic>Industrial Waste</topic><topic>Models, Statistical</topic><topic>PAH dissipation</topic><topic>Phytoremediation</topic><topic>Plant degradation</topic><topic>planting</topic><topic>polluted soils</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Polyallylamine hydrochloride</topic><topic>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>prediction</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Soil - analysis</topic><topic>soil amendments</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Weather</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Smith, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flowers, T.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duncan, H.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, H.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Smith, M.J.</au><au>Flowers, T.H.</au><au>Duncan, H.J.</au><au>Saito, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study of PAH dissipation and phytoremediation in soils: Comparing freshly spiked with weathered soil from a former coking works</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle><addtitle>J Hazard Mater</addtitle><date>2011-09-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>192</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1219</spage><epage>1225</epage><pages>1219-1225</pages><issn>0304-3894</issn><eissn>1873-3336</eissn><coden>JHMAD9</coden><abstract>• Dissipation of PAHs in soil was studied in greenhouse experiments. • Freshly applied PAHs (pure chemicals or a coal tar mixture) dissipated more rapidly than PAHs in historically contaminated soil. • There was evidence of increased dissipation of coal tar PAHs in planted soil compared to unplanted soil. • There was no increased reduction of PAH levels in historically contaminated soil due to growing plants.
A comparison was made between the dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil freshly spiked with pure PAHs, soil spiked with a coal tar mixture and a contaminated soil from a former coking works where the PAHs had been present for more than a century. The potential of five selected plant species for phytoremediation was investigated. The levels of all 7 PAHs in chemically amended soil, both planted and unplanted, fell significantly (>80% reduction) over the 12 weeks of the growing trial. In the coal tar treated soils all PAHs were significantly reduced. In both the planted and unplanted soils the 2–3 ringed compounds demonstrated much greater loss (>77%) than the 4–6 ringed (16–39%). The 3–4 ringed compounds demonstrated strong evidence of phytoremediation but not the 5–6 ringed. The coking soil showed limited reduction (7–24%) of all 12 PAHs present. There was little difference in dissipation between the PAHs and little evidence of a phytoremediation effect in coking soil. The results demonstrated that the form in which PAHs were added to soil influenced their susceptibility to dissipation. Therefore, predictions of PAH dissipation from laboratory amended soil do not reflect the true situation in the field.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21742434</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.033</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0304-3894 |
ispartof | Journal of hazardous materials, 2011-09, Vol.192 (3), p.1219-1225 |
issn | 0304-3894 1873-3336 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_902356483 |
source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024 |
subjects | Applied sciences Biodegradation, Environmental Chrysenes - chemistry coal Coal tar Coal Tar - analysis Coke Coking Coking soil Contamination Decontamination. Miscellaneous Dissipation Environmental Pollution Exact sciences and technology Fluorenes - chemistry Gases Greenhouse trial Industrial Waste Models, Statistical PAH dissipation Phytoremediation Plant degradation planting polluted soils Pollution Polyallylamine hydrochloride polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis prediction Reduction Soil - analysis soil amendments Soil and sediments pollution Soil Pollutants - analysis Soils Time Factors Weather |
title | Study of PAH dissipation and phytoremediation in soils: Comparing freshly spiked with weathered soil from a former coking works |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T20%3A13%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Study%20of%20PAH%20dissipation%20and%20phytoremediation%20in%20soils:%20Comparing%20freshly%20spiked%20with%20weathered%20soil%20from%20a%20former%20coking%20works&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20hazardous%20materials&rft.au=Smith,%20M.J.&rft.date=2011-09-15&rft.volume=192&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1219&rft.epage=1225&rft.pages=1219-1225&rft.issn=0304-3894&rft.eissn=1873-3336&rft.coden=JHMAD9&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.033&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1770335344%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-f7b335cbc783794456f055dc1959894335861ae0ee7a4fd06ddd053bae38db393%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1770335344&rft_id=info:pmid/21742434&rfr_iscdi=true |