Integrated Assessment of the European WFD Implementation in Extremely Overexploited Aquifers Through Participatory Modelling

Participatory methods provide an increasingly accepted path to integrated water assessment. This research describes an interdisciplinary exercise of scenario design and modelling, which provides a methodology to couple hard science numerical modelling approaches with the involvement of key water act...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Water resources management 2011-10, Vol.25 (13), p.3343-3370
Main Authors: Molina, Jose-Luis, García-Aróstegui, Jose Luis, Bromley, John, Benavente, Jose
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aquifers
Assessments
Atmospheric Sciences
Civil Engineering
Costs
Decision support systems
Drawdown
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Economics
Environment
EU directives
Exact sciences and technology
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Groundwater
Groundwater flow
Groundwater irrigation
Hydrogeology
Hydrology. Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Interdisciplinary aspects
Mathematical models
Methodology
Modelling
Participation
Random variables
Stakeholders
Studies
Water resources
Water resources management
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Participatory methods provide an increasingly accepted path to integrated water assessment. This research describes an interdisciplinary exercise of scenario design and modelling, which provides a methodology to couple hard science numerical modelling approaches with the involvement of key water actors and socioeconomic issues. A decision support system based on probabilistic methods (Bayesian networks) is the tool chosen for dealing with the interdisciplinary issues involved in this aquifer. Given the long-standing conflicts in the area, modelling work largely focuses on carrying out an impact assessment produced by different scenarios established under the light of the mandatory objectives established by the European Union Water Framework Directive. This methodology is applied to a semi-arid aquifer located in SE Spain (Serral-Salinas) that represents an extreme case of intensive groundwater use. Irrigation has been a catalyst for welfare in the area for the past 40 years, despite the resulting large groundwater drawdown and continuous rise of groundwater pumping energy costs. Modelling results suggest that only a drastic change in the abstraction regime can produce a solution to long term sustainability of the aquifers. In addition, the impact assessment advises that such objectives are unlikely to be met due to the high economic costs of this action.
ISSN:0920-4741
1573-1650
DOI:10.1007/s11269-011-9859-1