Conditioning of wastewater sludge using freezing and thawing: Role of curing

• Published in: Water research (Oxford) 2011-11, Vol.45 (18), p.5969-5976
• Main Authors: Hu, Kai, Jiang, Jun-Qiu, Zhao, Qing-Liang, Lee, Duu-Jong, Wang, Kun, Qiu, Wei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Ammonia - analysis; Applied sciences; Biological; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Centrifugation; Crack opening displacement; Curing; Dewaterability; Dewatering (separation process); Exact sciences and technology; Filtration; Freeze/thaw treatment; Freezing; Mixed sludge; Nitrogen - analysis; Oxygen demand; Particle Size; Pollution; Sewage - chemistry; Sludge; Solubility; Solubilization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Time Factors; Volatilization; Waste activated sludge; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Waste water; Water Purification - methods; Water treatment and pollution
• ISSN: 0043-1354; 1879-2448
• DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.08.064

Freeze/thaw (F/T) treatment is an efficient pre-treatment process for biological sludges. When bulk sludge was frozen, tiny unfrozen regimes in the ice matrix were continuously dehydrated by surrounding ice fronts, termed as the “curing stage”. This work demonstrated that the F/T treatment could not only enhance sludge dewaterability, but also solubilize organic matters from sludge matrix. Most enhancement of sludge dewaterability was achieved during bulk freezing stage, with the waste activated sludge more readily dewatered than the mixed sludges after treatment. Conversely, the freezing stage released only limited quantities of organic matters to liquid. Conversely, the curing contributed mostly on chemical oxygen demand (COD) solubilization and NH 3–N release. The crystallization of intra-aggregate moisture was claimed to damage cell membranes so to release intracellular substances to surroundings. The F/T treatment with sufficient curing is advised to effectively condition biological sludge as the feedstock of the following anaerobic digestion process. [Display omitted] ► Freeze/thaw (F/T) treatment is efficient to enhance sludge dewaterability and solubilization. ► Sludge dewaterability enhancement was achieved during bulk freezing stage. ► Waste activated sludge was more readily dewatered than the mixed sludges after F/T treatment. ► Curing stage contributed most organic matter, chemical oxygen demand and NH 3–N release.