A comparison of the role of two blue–green algae in THM and HAA formation

• Published in: Water research (Oxford) 2009-07, Vol.43 (12), p.3009-3018
• Main Authors: Huang, J., Graham, N., Templeton, M.R., Zhang, Y., Collins, C., Nieuwenhuijsen, M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acetates - chemistry; Acetates - metabolism; Algae; Anabaena flos-aquae; Anabaena flos-aquae - growth & development; Anabaena flos-aquae - metabolism; Applied sciences; byproducts; Cyanobacteria; disinfection; Disinfection by-products; Exact sciences and technology; Haloacetic acids; Microcystis - growth & development; Microcystis - metabolism; Microcystis aeruginosa; organic matter; Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge; plant growth; pollutants; Pollution; Trihalomethanes; Trihalomethanes - metabolism; Wastes; water pollution; Water treatment and pollution
• ISSN: 0043-1354; 1879-2448
• DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.04.029

The contribution of two blue–green algae species, Anabaena flos-aquae and Microcystis aeruginosa, to the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) was investigated. The experiments examined the formation potential of these disinfection by-products (DBPs) from both algae cells and extracellular organic matter (EOM) during four algal growth phases. Algal cells and EOM of Anabaena and Microcystis exhibited a high potential for DBP formation. Yields of total THMs (TTHM) and total HAAs (THAA) were closely related to the growth phase. Reactivity of EOM from Anabaena was slightly higher than corresponding cells, while the opposite result was found for Microcystis. Specific DBP yields (yield/unit C) of Anabaena were in the range of 2–11 μmol/mmol C for TTHM and 2–17 μmol/mmol C for THAA, while those of Microcystis were slightly higher. With regard to the distributions of individual THM and HAA compounds, differences were observed between the algae species and also between cells and EOM. The presence of bromide shifted the dominant compounds from HAAs to THMs.