Loading…

Nocturnality in Dinosaurs Inferred from Scleral Ring and Orbit Morphology

Variation in daily activity patterns facilitates temporal partitioning of habitat and resources among species. Knowledge of temporal niche partitioning in paleobiological systems has been limited by the difficulty of obtaining reliable information about activity patterns from fossils. On the basis o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2011-05, Vol.332 (6030), p.705-708
Main Authors: Schmitz, Lars, Motani, Ryosuke
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a496t-735360765f730ad25d25550a6e03b4f486383560af90326b3c7c59c75f5a59393
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a496t-735360765f730ad25d25550a6e03b4f486383560af90326b3c7c59c75f5a59393
container_end_page 708
container_issue 6030
container_start_page 705
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 332
creator Schmitz, Lars
Motani, Ryosuke
description Variation in daily activity patterns facilitates temporal partitioning of habitat and resources among species. Knowledge of temporal niche partitioning in paleobiological systems has been limited by the difficulty of obtaining reliable information about activity patterns from fossils. On the basis of an analysis of scleral ring and orbit morphology in 33 archosaurs, including dinosaurs and pterosaurs, we show that the eyes of Mesozoic archosaurs were adapted to all major types of diel activity (that is, nocturnal, diurnal, and cathemeral) and provide concrete evidence of temporal niche partitioning in the Mesozoic. Similar to extant amniotes, flyers were predominantly diurnal; terrestrial predators, at least partially, nocturnal; and large herbivores, cathemeral. These similarities suggest that ecology drives the evolution of diel activity patterns.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1200043
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_904469979</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>29784228</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>29784228</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a496t-735360765f730ad25d25550a6e03b4f486383560af90326b3c7c59c75f5a59393</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0ctLJDEQB-CwKDo7et6TEoRlT63VeXVyFPfhgA9Q99xkMolm6EnGpPsw_73R6V3BixDIIV9Vil8h9K2G07om4iwbb4OxpzUBAEa_oEkNileKAN1BEwAqKgkN30dfc14Woriie2if1ExRSWCCZjfR9EMKuvP9BvuAf_oQsx5SxrPgbEp2gV2KK3xvOpt0h-98eMQ6LPBtmvseX8e0fopdfNwcoF2nu2wPx3uK_v7-9XBxWV3d_pldnF9VminRVw3lVEAjuGso6AXh5XAOWligc-aYFFRSLkA7BZSIOTWN4co03HFdhld0in5s-65TfB5s7tuVz8Z2nQ42DrlVwJhQqvlcSsGFAln-maKTD3IZ30J5RUypMrMs6GyLTIo5J-vadfIrnTZtDe3rNtpxG-24jVJxPLYd5iu7-O__xV_A9xHobHTnkg7G53fHak5LVMUdbd0y9zG9v6tGMkIkfQGCNpqK</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>864993538</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Nocturnality in Dinosaurs Inferred from Scleral Ring and Orbit Morphology</title><source>American Association for the Advancement of Science</source><source>JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Schmitz, Lars ; Motani, Ryosuke</creator><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Lars ; Motani, Ryosuke</creatorcontrib><description>Variation in daily activity patterns facilitates temporal partitioning of habitat and resources among species. Knowledge of temporal niche partitioning in paleobiological systems has been limited by the difficulty of obtaining reliable information about activity patterns from fossils. On the basis of an analysis of scleral ring and orbit morphology in 33 archosaurs, including dinosaurs and pterosaurs, we show that the eyes of Mesozoic archosaurs were adapted to all major types of diel activity (that is, nocturnal, diurnal, and cathemeral) and provide concrete evidence of temporal niche partitioning in the Mesozoic. Similar to extant amniotes, flyers were predominantly diurnal; terrestrial predators, at least partially, nocturnal; and large herbivores, cathemeral. These similarities suggest that ecology drives the evolution of diel activity patterns.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1200043</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21493820</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Activity Cycles ; Amniota ; Animals ; Behavior, Animal ; Biological rhythms ; Biological taxonomies ; Birds - anatomy &amp; histology ; Birds - physiology ; Circadian Rhythm ; Dinosaurs ; Dinosaurs - anatomy &amp; histology ; Dinosaurs - classification ; Dinosaurs - physiology ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Evolution ; Exact sciences and technology ; Foraging ; Fossils ; Herbivores ; Light ; Mammals ; Morphology ; Niche differentiation ; Night Vision ; Orbit - anatomy &amp; histology ; Paleontology ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Predators ; Sclera ; Vertebrate paleontology ; Vision, Ocular</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2011-05, Vol.332 (6030), p.705-708</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 The American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011, American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a496t-735360765f730ad25d25550a6e03b4f486383560af90326b3c7c59c75f5a59393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a496t-735360765f730ad25d25550a6e03b4f486383560af90326b3c7c59c75f5a59393</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/29784228$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/29784228$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2884,2885,27924,27925,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24153765$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21493820$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motani, Ryosuke</creatorcontrib><title>Nocturnality in Dinosaurs Inferred from Scleral Ring and Orbit Morphology</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Variation in daily activity patterns facilitates temporal partitioning of habitat and resources among species. Knowledge of temporal niche partitioning in paleobiological systems has been limited by the difficulty of obtaining reliable information about activity patterns from fossils. On the basis of an analysis of scleral ring and orbit morphology in 33 archosaurs, including dinosaurs and pterosaurs, we show that the eyes of Mesozoic archosaurs were adapted to all major types of diel activity (that is, nocturnal, diurnal, and cathemeral) and provide concrete evidence of temporal niche partitioning in the Mesozoic. Similar to extant amniotes, flyers were predominantly diurnal; terrestrial predators, at least partially, nocturnal; and large herbivores, cathemeral. These similarities suggest that ecology drives the evolution of diel activity patterns.</description><subject>Activity Cycles</subject><subject>Amniota</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal</subject><subject>Biological rhythms</subject><subject>Biological taxonomies</subject><subject>Birds - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Birds - physiology</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm</subject><subject>Dinosaurs</subject><subject>Dinosaurs - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Dinosaurs - classification</subject><subject>Dinosaurs - physiology</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Foraging</subject><subject>Fossils</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Mammals</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Niche differentiation</subject><subject>Night Vision</subject><subject>Orbit - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Paleontology</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Predators</subject><subject>Sclera</subject><subject>Vertebrate paleontology</subject><subject>Vision, Ocular</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0ctLJDEQB-CwKDo7et6TEoRlT63VeXVyFPfhgA9Q99xkMolm6EnGpPsw_73R6V3BixDIIV9Vil8h9K2G07om4iwbb4OxpzUBAEa_oEkNileKAN1BEwAqKgkN30dfc14Woriie2if1ExRSWCCZjfR9EMKuvP9BvuAf_oQsx5SxrPgbEp2gV2KK3xvOpt0h-98eMQ6LPBtmvseX8e0fopdfNwcoF2nu2wPx3uK_v7-9XBxWV3d_pldnF9VminRVw3lVEAjuGso6AXh5XAOWligc-aYFFRSLkA7BZSIOTWN4co03HFdhld0in5s-65TfB5s7tuVz8Z2nQ42DrlVwJhQqvlcSsGFAln-maKTD3IZ30J5RUypMrMs6GyLTIo5J-vadfIrnTZtDe3rNtpxG-24jVJxPLYd5iu7-O__xV_A9xHobHTnkg7G53fHak5LVMUdbd0y9zG9v6tGMkIkfQGCNpqK</recordid><startdate>20110506</startdate><enddate>20110506</enddate><creator>Schmitz, Lars</creator><creator>Motani, Ryosuke</creator><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110506</creationdate><title>Nocturnality in Dinosaurs Inferred from Scleral Ring and Orbit Morphology</title><author>Schmitz, Lars ; Motani, Ryosuke</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a496t-735360765f730ad25d25550a6e03b4f486383560af90326b3c7c59c75f5a59393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Activity Cycles</topic><topic>Amniota</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal</topic><topic>Biological rhythms</topic><topic>Biological taxonomies</topic><topic>Birds - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Birds - physiology</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm</topic><topic>Dinosaurs</topic><topic>Dinosaurs - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Dinosaurs - classification</topic><topic>Dinosaurs - physiology</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Foraging</topic><topic>Fossils</topic><topic>Herbivores</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>Mammals</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Niche differentiation</topic><topic>Night Vision</topic><topic>Orbit - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Paleontology</topic><topic>Phylogenetics</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Predators</topic><topic>Sclera</topic><topic>Vertebrate paleontology</topic><topic>Vision, Ocular</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motani, Ryosuke</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schmitz, Lars</au><au>Motani, Ryosuke</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nocturnality in Dinosaurs Inferred from Scleral Ring and Orbit Morphology</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>2011-05-06</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>332</volume><issue>6030</issue><spage>705</spage><epage>708</epage><pages>705-708</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>Variation in daily activity patterns facilitates temporal partitioning of habitat and resources among species. Knowledge of temporal niche partitioning in paleobiological systems has been limited by the difficulty of obtaining reliable information about activity patterns from fossils. On the basis of an analysis of scleral ring and orbit morphology in 33 archosaurs, including dinosaurs and pterosaurs, we show that the eyes of Mesozoic archosaurs were adapted to all major types of diel activity (that is, nocturnal, diurnal, and cathemeral) and provide concrete evidence of temporal niche partitioning in the Mesozoic. Similar to extant amniotes, flyers were predominantly diurnal; terrestrial predators, at least partially, nocturnal; and large herbivores, cathemeral. These similarities suggest that ecology drives the evolution of diel activity patterns.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>21493820</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1200043</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2011-05, Vol.332 (6030), p.705-708
issn 0036-8075
1095-9203
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_904469979
source American Association for the Advancement of Science; JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Activity Cycles
Amniota
Animals
Behavior, Animal
Biological rhythms
Biological taxonomies
Birds - anatomy & histology
Birds - physiology
Circadian Rhythm
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs - anatomy & histology
Dinosaurs - classification
Dinosaurs - physiology
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Ecology
Ecosystem
Evolution
Exact sciences and technology
Foraging
Fossils
Herbivores
Light
Mammals
Morphology
Niche differentiation
Night Vision
Orbit - anatomy & histology
Paleontology
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Predators
Sclera
Vertebrate paleontology
Vision, Ocular
title Nocturnality in Dinosaurs Inferred from Scleral Ring and Orbit Morphology
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-23T03%3A53%3A23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nocturnality%20in%20Dinosaurs%20Inferred%20from%20Scleral%20Ring%20and%20Orbit%20Morphology&rft.jtitle=Science%20(American%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science)&rft.au=Schmitz,%20Lars&rft.date=2011-05-06&rft.volume=332&rft.issue=6030&rft.spage=705&rft.epage=708&rft.pages=705-708&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.eissn=1095-9203&rft.coden=SCIEAS&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.1200043&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E29784228%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a496t-735360765f730ad25d25550a6e03b4f486383560af90326b3c7c59c75f5a59393%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=864993538&rft_id=info:pmid/21493820&rft_jstor_id=29784228&rfr_iscdi=true