Shrimp waste fermentation with Pseudomonas aeruginosa A2: Optimization of chitin extraction conditions through Plackett–Burman and response surface methodology approaches

• Published in: International journal of biological macromolecules 2011-05, Vol.48 (4), p.596-602
• Main Authors: Ghorbel-Bellaaj, Olfa, Hmidet, Noomen, Jellouli, Kemel, Younes, Islem, Maâlej, Hana, Hachicha, Ridha, Nasri, Moncef
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animal Structures - anatomy & histology; Animal Structures - chemistry; Animals; biological treatment; chitin; Chitin - analysis; Chitin - isolation & purification; Demineralization; Deproteinization; Fermentation; Fisheries; glucose; inoculum; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Penaeidae - anatomy & histology; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - metabolism; Pseudomonas aeruginosa A2; Response surface methodology; shrimp; Shrimp waste fermentation; Waste Products
• ISSN: 0141-8130; 1879-0003
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.01.024

A Box–Bhenken design with four variables (shrimp shell concentration (SSC), glucose concentration, incubation time and inoculum size) and three levels was used for the determination of the deproteinization and demineralization efficiencies in fermented shrimp shells by Pseudomonas aeruginosa A2. The fermentation variables were selected in accordance with Plackett–Burman design. Maximum demineralization of 96%, with about 89% of protein removal occurs under the following conditions: SSC 50g/l, glucose 50g/l, 5 days and inoculum of 0.05 OD. This environment friendly method (biological treatment) can be considered as an effective pretreatment to produce a high-quality chitin.