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Wild, synanthropic and domestic hosts of Leishmania in an endemic area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Minas Gerais State, Brazil
Domestic, synanthropic and wild hosts of Leishmania spp. parasites were studied in an area endemic for American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL), specifically in northern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Domestic dogs and small forest mammals are reservoir hosts for L. ( Leishmania) infantum. However, the...
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| Published in: | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2011-10, Vol.105 (10), p.579-585 |
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| creator | Quaresma, Patrícia F. Rêgo, Felipe D. Botelho, Helbert A. da Silva, Shara R. Moura, Airton J. Neto, Rafael G. Teixeira Madeira, Filipe M. Carvalho, Maria Beatriz Paglia, Adriano P. Melo, Maria Norma Gontijo, Célia M.F. Ferreira |
| description | Domestic, synanthropic and wild hosts of
Leishmania spp. parasites were studied in an area endemic for American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL), specifically in northern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Domestic dogs and small forest mammals are reservoir hosts for
L. (
Leishmania)
infantum. However, the role that these animals play in the transmission cycle of the
Leishmania spp. that cause cutaneous leishmaniasis is not well known. This study evaluated 72 rodents, 25 marsupials and 98 domestic dogs found in two villages of the Xakriabá Indigenous Territory, an area of intense ATL transmission. A total of 23 dogs (23.47%) were shown to be positive according to at least one test; 8 dogs (8.16%) tested positive in a single serological test and 15 dogs (15.31%) tested positive by IFAT and ELISA. Eleven dogs were euthanised to allow for molecular diagnosis, of which nine (81.8%) tested positive by PCR for
Leishmania in at least one tissue. Seven animals were infected only with
L. (
L.)
infantum, whilst two displayed a mixed infection of
L. (
L.)
infantum and
L. (
V.)
braziliensis. Isoenzymatic characterisation identified
L. (
L.)
infantum parasites isolated from the bone marrow of two dogs. Of the 97 small mammals captured, 24 tested positive for
Leishmania by PCR. The results showed that
L. (
V.)
braziliensis,
L. (
L.)
infantum and
L. (
V.)
guyanensis are circulating among wild and synanthropic mammals present in the Xakriabá Reserve, highlighting the epidemiological diversity of ATL in this region. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.07.005 |
| format | article |
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Leishmania spp. parasites were studied in an area endemic for American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL), specifically in northern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Domestic dogs and small forest mammals are reservoir hosts for
L. (
Leishmania)
infantum. However, the role that these animals play in the transmission cycle of the
Leishmania spp. that cause cutaneous leishmaniasis is not well known. This study evaluated 72 rodents, 25 marsupials and 98 domestic dogs found in two villages of the Xakriabá Indigenous Territory, an area of intense ATL transmission. A total of 23 dogs (23.47%) were shown to be positive according to at least one test; 8 dogs (8.16%) tested positive in a single serological test and 15 dogs (15.31%) tested positive by IFAT and ELISA. Eleven dogs were euthanised to allow for molecular diagnosis, of which nine (81.8%) tested positive by PCR for
Leishmania in at least one tissue. Seven animals were infected only with
L. (
L.)
infantum, whilst two displayed a mixed infection of
L. (
L.)
infantum and
L. (
V.)
braziliensis. Isoenzymatic characterisation identified
L. (
L.)
infantum parasites isolated from the bone marrow of two dogs. Of the 97 small mammals captured, 24 tested positive for
Leishmania by PCR. The results showed that
L. (
V.)
braziliensis,
L. (
L.)
infantum and
L. (
V.)
guyanensis are circulating among wild and synanthropic mammals present in the Xakriabá Reserve, highlighting the epidemiological diversity of ATL in this region.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0035-9203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3503</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.07.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21890159</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRSTAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone Marrow - parasitology ; Brazil ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Disease Reservoirs ; Dog Diseases - genetics ; Dog Diseases - parasitology ; Dog Diseases - transmission ; Dogs ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; General aspects ; Host reservoirs ; Human protozoal diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Leishmania ; Leishmania - pathogenicity ; Leishmania braziliensis - pathogenicity ; Leishmania guyanensis - pathogenicity ; Leishmania infantum ; Leishmania infantum - pathogenicity ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - epidemiology ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - genetics ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - transmission ; Leshmaniasis ; Marsupialia - parasitology ; Medical sciences ; Mixed infection ; Parasitic diseases ; PCR ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Protozoal diseases ; Rodentia - parasitology</subject><ispartof>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2011-10, Vol.105 (10), p.579-585</ispartof><rights>2011 Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</rights><rights>Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-dc8333bf63c8ed7be919577e50ff81f97b8e45810ed9ca9531d61a4ed55e22e23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-dc8333bf63c8ed7be919577e50ff81f97b8e45810ed9ca9531d61a4ed55e22e23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24586207$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21890159$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Quaresma, Patrícia F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rêgo, Felipe D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botelho, Helbert A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Shara R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moura, Airton J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neto, Rafael G. Teixeira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madeira, Filipe M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Maria Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paglia, Adriano P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melo, Maria Norma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gontijo, Célia M.F. Ferreira</creatorcontrib><title>Wild, synanthropic and domestic hosts of Leishmania in an endemic area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Minas Gerais State, Brazil</title><title>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><addtitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><addtitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><description>Domestic, synanthropic and wild hosts of
Leishmania spp. parasites were studied in an area endemic for American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL), specifically in northern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Domestic dogs and small forest mammals are reservoir hosts for
L. (
Leishmania)
infantum. However, the role that these animals play in the transmission cycle of the
Leishmania spp. that cause cutaneous leishmaniasis is not well known. This study evaluated 72 rodents, 25 marsupials and 98 domestic dogs found in two villages of the Xakriabá Indigenous Territory, an area of intense ATL transmission. A total of 23 dogs (23.47%) were shown to be positive according to at least one test; 8 dogs (8.16%) tested positive in a single serological test and 15 dogs (15.31%) tested positive by IFAT and ELISA. Eleven dogs were euthanised to allow for molecular diagnosis, of which nine (81.8%) tested positive by PCR for
Leishmania in at least one tissue. Seven animals were infected only with
L. (
L.)
infantum, whilst two displayed a mixed infection of
L. (
L.)
infantum and
L. (
V.)
braziliensis. Isoenzymatic characterisation identified
L. (
L.)
infantum parasites isolated from the bone marrow of two dogs. Of the 97 small mammals captured, 24 tested positive for
Leishmania by PCR. The results showed that
L. (
V.)
braziliensis,
L. (
L.)
infantum and
L. (
V.)
guyanensis are circulating among wild and synanthropic mammals present in the Xakriabá Reserve, highlighting the epidemiological diversity of ATL in this region.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - parasitology</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Disease Reservoirs</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Host reservoirs</subject><subject>Human protozoal diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Leishmania</subject><subject>Leishmania - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Leishmania braziliensis - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Leishmania guyanensis - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - epidemiology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - genetics</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - transmission</subject><subject>Leshmaniasis</subject><subject>Marsupialia - parasitology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mixed infection</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>PCR</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Protozoal diseases</subject><subject>Rodentia - parasitology</subject><issn>0035-9203</issn><issn>1878-3503</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkUFv1DAQhS0EokvhHyDkC-LSpOM4TuILElS0RVrEARBHy2tPtF4lzmI7SOXCX8dRlnJDPc2M9L15Hj9CXjIoGbDm8lCmENO4LytgrIS2BBCPyIZ1bVdwAfwx2QBwUcgK-Bl5FuMBoBJMyKfkrGKdhNxuyO_vbrAXNN557dM-TEdnqPaW2mnEmPKwn2KKdOrpFl3cj9o7TZ3PDEVvcVzwgHoBzJy0x2mOdLhHo4sL_cl5HekNBp3nL0knvKDvg_7lhufkSa-HiC9O9Zx8u_7w9eq22H6--Xj1bluYuuGpsKbjnO_6hpsObbtDyaRoWxTQ9x3rZbvrsBYdA7TSaCk4sw3TNVohsKqw4ufkzbr3GKYfcz5NjS4aHIb1yUpCXcuKs_YBJDSc191C1itpwhRjwF4dgxt1uFMM1JKROqg1I7VkpKBVOaMse3UymHcj2nvR31Ay8PoE6Gj00AftjYv_uHxoU8Hif7ly03x8qPXbVYH5q386DCoah96gdQFNUnZy_1_wByaKwfg</recordid><startdate>20111001</startdate><enddate>20111001</enddate><creator>Quaresma, Patrícia F.</creator><creator>Rêgo, Felipe D.</creator><creator>Botelho, Helbert A.</creator><creator>da Silva, Shara R.</creator><creator>Moura, Airton J.</creator><creator>Neto, Rafael G. 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Teixeira ; Madeira, Filipe M. ; Carvalho, Maria Beatriz ; Paglia, Adriano P. ; Melo, Maria Norma ; Gontijo, Célia M.F. 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Teixeira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madeira, Filipe M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Maria Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paglia, Adriano P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melo, Maria Norma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gontijo, Célia M.F. Ferreira</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Quaresma, Patrícia F.</au><au>Rêgo, Felipe D.</au><au>Botelho, Helbert A.</au><au>da Silva, Shara R.</au><au>Moura, Airton J.</au><au>Neto, Rafael G. Teixeira</au><au>Madeira, Filipe M.</au><au>Carvalho, Maria Beatriz</au><au>Paglia, Adriano P.</au><au>Melo, Maria Norma</au><au>Gontijo, Célia M.F. Ferreira</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wild, synanthropic and domestic hosts of Leishmania in an endemic area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Minas Gerais State, Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle><stitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</stitle><addtitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><date>2011-10-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>579</spage><epage>585</epage><pages>579-585</pages><issn>0035-9203</issn><eissn>1878-3503</eissn><coden>TRSTAZ</coden><abstract>Domestic, synanthropic and wild hosts of
Leishmania spp. parasites were studied in an area endemic for American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL), specifically in northern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Domestic dogs and small forest mammals are reservoir hosts for
L. (
Leishmania)
infantum. However, the role that these animals play in the transmission cycle of the
Leishmania spp. that cause cutaneous leishmaniasis is not well known. This study evaluated 72 rodents, 25 marsupials and 98 domestic dogs found in two villages of the Xakriabá Indigenous Territory, an area of intense ATL transmission. A total of 23 dogs (23.47%) were shown to be positive according to at least one test; 8 dogs (8.16%) tested positive in a single serological test and 15 dogs (15.31%) tested positive by IFAT and ELISA. Eleven dogs were euthanised to allow for molecular diagnosis, of which nine (81.8%) tested positive by PCR for
Leishmania in at least one tissue. Seven animals were infected only with
L. (
L.)
infantum, whilst two displayed a mixed infection of
L. (
L.)
infantum and
L. (
V.)
braziliensis. Isoenzymatic characterisation identified
L. (
L.)
infantum parasites isolated from the bone marrow of two dogs. Of the 97 small mammals captured, 24 tested positive for
Leishmania by PCR. The results showed that
L. (
V.)
braziliensis,
L. (
L.)
infantum and
L. (
V.)
guyanensis are circulating among wild and synanthropic mammals present in the Xakriabá Reserve, highlighting the epidemiological diversity of ATL in this region.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21890159</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.07.005</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0035-9203 |
| ispartof | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2011-10, Vol.105 (10), p.579-585 |
| issn | 0035-9203 1878-3503 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_904492317 |
| source | Oxford Journals Online |
| subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Bone Marrow - parasitology Brazil Brazil - epidemiology Disease Reservoirs Dog Diseases - genetics Dog Diseases - parasitology Dog Diseases - transmission Dogs Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay General aspects Host reservoirs Human protozoal diseases Humans Infectious diseases Leishmania Leishmania - pathogenicity Leishmania braziliensis - pathogenicity Leishmania guyanensis - pathogenicity Leishmania infantum Leishmania infantum - pathogenicity Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - epidemiology Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - genetics Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - transmission Leshmaniasis Marsupialia - parasitology Medical sciences Mixed infection Parasitic diseases PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction Protozoal diseases Rodentia - parasitology |
| title | Wild, synanthropic and domestic hosts of Leishmania in an endemic area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Minas Gerais State, Brazil |
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