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Spectral analysis and modeling of microcyclostratigraphy in late Paleozoic glaciogenic rhythmites, Paraná Basin, Brazil

We investigate the depositional time scale of lithological couplets (fine sandstone/siltstone–siltstone/mudstone) from two distinctive outcrops of Permo‐Carboniferous glacial rhythmites in the Itararé Group (Paraná Basin, Brazil). Resolving the fundamental issue of time scale for these rhythmites is...

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Published in:Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3 geophysics, geosystems : G3, 2011-09, Vol.12 (9), p.np-n/a
Main Authors: Franco, Daniel R., Hinnov, Linda A., Ernesto, Marcia
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creator Franco, Daniel R.
Hinnov, Linda A.
Ernesto, Marcia
description We investigate the depositional time scale of lithological couplets (fine sandstone/siltstone–siltstone/mudstone) from two distinctive outcrops of Permo‐Carboniferous glacial rhythmites in the Itararé Group (Paraná Basin, Brazil). Resolving the fundamental issue of time scale for these rhythmites is important in light of recent evidence for paleosecular variation measured in these sequences. Spectral analysis and tuning of high‐resolution gray scale scans of sediment core microstratigraphy, which comprises pervasive laminations, reveal a comparable spectral content at both localities, with a frequency suite interpreted as that of short‐term climate variability of Recent and modern times. This evidence for decadal‐ to centennial‐scale deposition of these lithological couplets is discussed in light of the ‘varvic’ character, i.e., annual time scale that was previously assumed for the rhythmites. Key Points Depositional time scale of late Paleozoic glacial rhythmites, Parana Basin, Brazil Modeling of microcyclostratigraphy of lithological couplets Importance of resolving the time scale due to recent suggested PSV record
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subjects Brazil
Carboniferous
Climate variability
Geological time
Geophysics
glacial rhythmites
Hydrology
Itararé Group
laminated sediment
Mathematics
Paleozoic
Paraná Basin
Permo-Carboniferous
Sandstone
Sedimentation & deposition
Spectral analysis
title Spectral analysis and modeling of microcyclostratigraphy in late Paleozoic glaciogenic rhythmites, Paraná Basin, Brazil
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