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Temporal variability in dynamic and colloidal metal fractions determined by high resolution in situ measurements in a UK estuary
► Submersible voltammeter enables study of metal speciation at high temporal resolution. ► Estuarine bioavailable Cu and Cd concentrations change sharply within tidal cycles. ► Exchange between dissolved and colloidal phase influences Cu and Cd bioavailability. ► Iron colloids act as sedimentary sin...
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Published in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2011-07, Vol.84 (4), p.423-431 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | ► Submersible voltammeter enables study of metal speciation at high temporal resolution. ► Estuarine bioavailable Cu and Cd concentrations change sharply within tidal cycles. ► Exchange between dissolved and colloidal phase influences Cu and Cd bioavailability. ► Iron colloids act as sedimentary sink and source for Pb in estuary with mining history. ► Bioavailable concentration of Cu impairs recruitment of juvenile higher organisms.
In recent environmental legislation, such as the Water Framework Directive in the European Union (WFD, 2000/60/EC), the importance of metal speciation and biological availability is acknowledged, although analytical challenges remain. In this study, the Voltammetric
In situ Profiler (VIP) was used for high temporal resolution
in situ metal speciation measurements in estuarine waters. This instrument simultaneously determines Cd, Cu and Pb species within a size range (ca. |
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ISSN: | 0045-6535 1879-1298 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.050 |