Formation of the second superhydrophobic shell around an encapsulated metal ion: synthesis, X-ray structure and electrochemical study of the clathrochelate and bis-clathrochelate iron(II) and cobalt(II, III) dioximates with ribbed perfluoroarylsulfide substituents

• Published in: Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2012-01, Vol.41 (3), p.737-746
• Main Authors: Voloshin, Y Z, Belaya, I G, Belov, A S, Platonov, V E, Maksimov, A M, Vologzhanina, A V, Starikova, Z A, Dolganov, A V, Novikov, V V, Bubnov, Y N
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cobalt; Distortion; Encapsulation; Iron; Oxidation; Polyhedra; Polyhedrons; Reduction
• ISSN: 1477-9226; 1477-9234
• DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10500k

The nucleophilic substitution of six chlorine atoms of the n-butylboron-capped clathrochelate iron and cobalt(II) precursors with perfluoroarylthiolate anions afforded the hexaperfluoroarylsulfide macrobicyclic iron and cobalt(II) tris-dioximates. The complexes obtained are soluble in aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons as well as in polar aprotonic solvents due to the presence of the superhydrophobic fluorine-containing molecular periphery. As it follows from the X-ray data for five iron and cobalt mono- and bis-clathrochelates, the geometry of their macrobicyclic frameworks is affected by both the nature of an encapsulated metal ion and that of the ribbed substituents. Bis-capping fragment Co(II)O(6) of the Co(III)Co(II)Co(III) bis-clathrochelate possesses a trigonal antiprismatic geometry, all the Co(II)N(6) coordination polyhedra are trigonal-prismatic, and those of the encapsulated iron(II) and cobalt(III) ions are intermediate between them. The wide range of Co-N distances as well as the significant shifts of the encapsulated cobalt(II) ions from the centres of their N(6)-coordination polyhedra were explained by the Jahn-Teller distortion. The EPR and magnetometry data are also characteristic of the low-spin cobalt(II) complexes with this distortion. The parameters of the (57)Fe Mössbauer spectra of the iron macrobicycles are characteristic of the low-spin iron(II) complexes. The cyclic voltammograms (CVs) for the complexes studied contain the one-electron oxidation and reduction waves assigned to metal-centered redox-processes. The Fe(2+/3+) and Co(2+/3+) oxidations are quasi-reversible or irreversible. The anionic clathrochelate species resulting from the reversible Co(2+/+) reductions are stable on the CV time scale, whereas their iron(I)-containing analogs are unstable.