Detection of thermal and resonance neutrons using oxide scintillators

Results are presented for pulse amplitude spectra of crystals based on complex oxides irradiated in mixed fields of neutron and gamma-radiation. These crystals-CdWO/sub 4/ (CWO), Gd/sub 2/Si/sub 2/O/sub 5/(Ce) (GSO(Ce)) and NaBi(WO/sub 4/)/sub 2/-include elements with large radiation capture section...

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Published in:IEEE transactions on nuclear science 2000-12, Vol.47 (6), p.2061-2064
Main Authors: Ryzhikov, V., Nagornaya, L., Burachas, S., Piven, L., Danshin, E., Zelenskaya, O., Chernikov, V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Capture (nuclear)
Cross sections
Crystals
Decay
Energy (nuclear)
Gamma ray detection
Gamma ray detectors
Instruments
Neutrons
Noise measurement
Nuclear reactions
Oxides
Protection
Pulse amplitude
Radiation detectors
Resonance
Solid scintillation detectors
Spectra
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-aa30dd7415ef86b550923fb88faebfc2fe492f448eebc1555b960cc80b96c2d33
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-aa30dd7415ef86b550923fb88faebfc2fe492f448eebc1555b960cc80b96c2d33
container_end_page 2064
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2061
container_title IEEE transactions on nuclear science
container_volume 47
creator Ryzhikov, V.
Nagornaya, L.
Burachas, S.
Piven, L.
Danshin, E.
Zelenskaya, O.
Chernikov, V.
description Results are presented for pulse amplitude spectra of crystals based on complex oxides irradiated in mixed fields of neutron and gamma-radiation. These crystals-CdWO/sub 4/ (CWO), Gd/sub 2/Si/sub 2/O/sub 5/(Ce) (GSO(Ce)) and NaBi(WO/sub 4/)/sub 2/-include elements with large radiation capture section of thermal and resonance neutrons. It has been shown that it is possible in principle to separately detect products of nuclear reactions of radiation capture of neutrons on Cd, W, Gd and Na nuclei. This is realized by the appropriate choice of energy windows during detection of nuclear reaction products and the accompanying gamma-radiation using scintillators with different decay times and different interaction cross-sections, as well as with the help of screens selectively absorbing neutrons or gamma-quanta.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/23.903847
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals
subjects Capture (nuclear)
Cross sections
Crystals
Decay
Energy (nuclear)
Gamma ray detection
Gamma ray detectors
Instruments
Neutrons
Noise measurement
Nuclear reactions
Oxides
Protection
Pulse amplitude
Radiation detectors
Resonance
Solid scintillation detectors
Spectra
title Detection of thermal and resonance neutrons using oxide scintillators
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