Latino social network dynamics and the Hurricane Katrina disaster

• Published in: Disasters 2012-01, Vol.36 (1), p.101-121
• Main Authors: Messias, DeAnne K. Hilfinger, Barrington, Clare, Lacy, Elaine
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Barriers; Citizenship; Climate change; Computer networks; Constraints; Cyclonic Storms; Decision making; Disaster management; Disaster Planning - organization & administration; disaster preparedness; Disasters; Dynamics; Emergency preparedness; Female; Gulfs; Hispanic Americans; Hispanic Americans - psychology; Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data; Hispanic/Latinos; Humans; Hurricane Katrina; Hurricanes; Immigrants; Information; Louisiana; Natural disasters; New Orleans; Poverty; Qualitative Research; Resources; Social dynamics; Social interactions; Social networks; Social organization; Social psychology; Social Support; Southeastern United States; Storms; Strategy; Survival; Survivors - psychology; Survivors - statistics & numerical data; Transport; Transportation; U.S.A; Victims; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0361-3666; 1467-7717
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01243.x

The aim of this qualitative research was to examine the dynamics of existing and emerging social networks among Latino survivors of Hurricane Katrina. Data were generated through individual, in‐depth interviews conducted with 65 Latinos within six months of the storm striking the Gulf Coast of the United States in August 2005. The findings illustrated both the role of social networks in gathering information, making decisions and accessing resources, and how these existing social networks were disrupted and strained by overwhelming needs. Broader structural issues, including poverty and a lack of transportation, combined with marginalised status as immigrants, further constrained access to essential information and resources. In response, new, if temporary, social networks emerged, based primarily on shared nationality, language, and a sense of collective commitment. Practice implications include the need to consider the social network dynamics of marginalised groups in developing innovative strategies to overcome structural barriers to accessing resources essential for disaster preparedness and survival.