How to build smart appliances?

In this article smart appliances are characterized as devices that are attentive to their environment. We introduce a terminology for situation, sensor data, context, and context-aware applications because it is important to gain a thorough understanding of these concepts to successfully build such...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE personal communications 2001-08, Vol.8 (4), p.66-71
Main Authors: Schmidt, A., van Laerhoven, K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Accelerometers
Cameras
Construction
Context
Devices
Energy consumption
Gain
Home appliances
Microphones
Optical sensors
Scheduling
Sensor phenomena and characterization
Sensor systems
Sensors
Studies
Telephones
Temperature sensors
Terminology
Transformations
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Summary:In this article smart appliances are characterized as devices that are attentive to their environment. We introduce a terminology for situation, sensor data, context, and context-aware applications because it is important to gain a thorough understanding of these concepts to successfully build such artifacts. In the article the relation between a real-world situation and the data read by sensors is discussed; furthermore, an analysis of available sensing technology is given. Then we introduce an architecture that supports the transformation from sensor data to cues then to contexts as a foundation to make context-aware applications. The article suggests a method to build context-aware devices; the method starts from situation analysis, offers a structured way for selection of sensors, and finally suggests steps to determine recognition and abstraction methods. In the final part of the article the question of how this influences the applications is raised and the areas of user interfaces, communication, and proactive application scheduling are identified. We conclude with the description of a case study where a mobile phone was made aware of its environment using different sensors. The profile settings of the phone (ringing mode etc.) are automatically selected according to the real world situation the phone is used in.
ISSN:1070-9916
1536-1284
1558-0687
DOI:10.1109/98.944006