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Using the theory of planned behavior to understand health professionals' attitudes and intentions to refer cancer patients for psychosocial support

Objective: To describe oncology professionals' patterns of referral to existing community and psychosocial support services, including complementary therapies utilizing the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Methods: An exploratory cross‐sectional survey of 72 oncology professionals including nu...

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Published in:Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England) England), 2012-03, Vol.21 (3), p.316-323
Main Authors: Kam, Ling Yu Keith, Knott, Vikki E., Wilson, Carlene, Chambers, Suzanne K.
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Language:English
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description Objective: To describe oncology professionals' patterns of referral to existing community and psychosocial support services, including complementary therapies utilizing the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Methods: An exploratory cross‐sectional survey of 72 oncology professionals including nurses (73.6%), medical practitioners (19.4%) and allied health professionals (6.9%) from health institutions in South Australia assessed past referral patterns, perceived attitudes of peers, control over and attitudes toward, referral, past referral practices and how these impact on intention to refer. Results: Referral to support services such as a cancer helpline, allied health or complementary services was infrequent. A hierarchical regression entering awareness, past referral and the TPB variables (attitude, subjective norm and perceived control) explained 51% of the variance on the outcome ‘intention to refer’. Barriers to referral for support included lack of local services for remote patients, and financial considerations. Conclusion: Interventions with health professionals should focus on the development of a culture, which recognizes the importance of addressing a breadth of patient needs across the cancer trajectory. Education and support for health professionals is required to ensure that they feel comfortable discussing support needs and referring to appropriate support services. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pon.1897
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Methods: An exploratory cross‐sectional survey of 72 oncology professionals including nurses (73.6%), medical practitioners (19.4%) and allied health professionals (6.9%) from health institutions in South Australia assessed past referral patterns, perceived attitudes of peers, control over and attitudes toward, referral, past referral practices and how these impact on intention to refer. Results: Referral to support services such as a cancer helpline, allied health or complementary services was infrequent. A hierarchical regression entering awareness, past referral and the TPB variables (attitude, subjective norm and perceived control) explained 51% of the variance on the outcome ‘intention to refer’. Barriers to referral for support included lack of local services for remote patients, and financial considerations. Conclusion: Interventions with health professionals should focus on the development of a culture, which recognizes the importance of addressing a breadth of patient needs across the cancer trajectory. Education and support for health professionals is required to ensure that they feel comfortable discussing support needs and referring to appropriate support services. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Adult
Attitude of Health Personnel
Attitude surveys
Attitudes
Behavior
Cancer
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
health professional
Health professionals
Humans
Intention
Male
Medical personnel
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - therapy
Oncology
Planned behaviour theory
Practice Patterns, Nurses
Practice Patterns, Physicians
Psychological Theory
psychosocial support
referral
Referral and Consultation
Referrals
Social Support
Support services
supportive care
Surveys and Questionnaires
theory of planned behavior
title Using the theory of planned behavior to understand health professionals' attitudes and intentions to refer cancer patients for psychosocial support
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