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Thermal comfort modelling of body temperature and psychological variations of a human exercising in an outdoor environment
Human thermal comfort assessments pertaining to exercise while in outdoor environments can improve urban and recreational planning. The current study applied a simple four-segment skin temperature approach to the COMFA (COMfort FormulA) outdoor energy balance model. Comparative results of measured m...
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Published in: | International journal of biometeorology 2012, Vol.56 (1), p.21-32 |
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container_title | International journal of biometeorology |
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creator | Vanos, Jennifer K. Warland, Jon S. Gillespie, Terry J. Kenny, Natasha A. |
description | Human thermal comfort assessments pertaining to exercise while in outdoor environments can improve urban and recreational planning. The current study applied a simple four-segment skin temperature approach to the COMFA (COMfort FormulA) outdoor energy balance model. Comparative results of measured mean skin temperature (
) with predicted
indicate that the model accurately predicted
, showing significantly strong agreement (
r
= 0.859,
P
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00484-010-0393-2 |
format | article |
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) with predicted
indicate that the model accurately predicted
, showing significantly strong agreement (
r
= 0.859,
P
< 0.01) during outdoor exercise (cycling and running). The combined 5-min mean variation of the
RMSE was 1.5°C, with separate cycling and running giving RMSE of 1.4°C and 1.6°C, respectively, and no significant difference in residuals. Subjects’ actual thermal sensation (ATS) votes displayed significant strong rank correlation with budget scores calculated using both measured and predicted
(
r
s
= 0.507 and 0.517, respectively,
P
< 0.01). These results show improved predictive strength of ATS of subjects as compared to the original and updated COMFA models. This psychological improvement, plus
and
T
c
validations, enables better application to a variety of outdoor spaces. This model can be used in future research studying linkages between thermal discomfort, subsequent decreases in physical activity, and negative health trends.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-7128</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00484-010-0393-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21188424</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anatomy & physiology ; Animal Physiology ; Biological and Medical Physics ; Biophysics ; Body Temperature ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Energy balance ; Environment ; Environmental Health ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise - psychology ; Exercise Test ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Meteorology ; Models, Biological ; Original Paper ; Outdoors ; Plant Physiology ; Skin Temperature ; Temperature ; Thermal comfort ; Thermosensing ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of biometeorology, 2012, Vol.56 (1), p.21-32</ispartof><rights>ISB 2010</rights><rights>ISB 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-220ead271ebbd4b8ab0c07ddc2a37e187290814ae6d35472e1af27b583363d443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-220ead271ebbd4b8ab0c07ddc2a37e187290814ae6d35472e1af27b583363d443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21188424$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vanos, Jennifer K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warland, Jon S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillespie, Terry J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kenny, Natasha A.</creatorcontrib><title>Thermal comfort modelling of body temperature and psychological variations of a human exercising in an outdoor environment</title><title>International journal of biometeorology</title><addtitle>Int J Biometeorol</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Biometeorol</addtitle><description>Human thermal comfort assessments pertaining to exercise while in outdoor environments can improve urban and recreational planning. The current study applied a simple four-segment skin temperature approach to the COMFA (COMfort FormulA) outdoor energy balance model. Comparative results of measured mean skin temperature (
) with predicted
indicate that the model accurately predicted
, showing significantly strong agreement (
r
= 0.859,
P
< 0.01) during outdoor exercise (cycling and running). The combined 5-min mean variation of the
RMSE was 1.5°C, with separate cycling and running giving RMSE of 1.4°C and 1.6°C, respectively, and no significant difference in residuals. Subjects’ actual thermal sensation (ATS) votes displayed significant strong rank correlation with budget scores calculated using both measured and predicted
(
r
s
= 0.507 and 0.517, respectively,
P
< 0.01). These results show improved predictive strength of ATS of subjects as compared to the original and updated COMFA models. This psychological improvement, plus
and
T
c
validations, enables better application to a variety of outdoor spaces. This model can be used in future research studying linkages between thermal discomfort, subsequent decreases in physical activity, and negative health trends.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anatomy & physiology</subject><subject>Animal Physiology</subject><subject>Biological and Medical Physics</subject><subject>Biophysics</subject><subject>Body Temperature</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Energy balance</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Outdoors</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Skin Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Thermal comfort</subject><subject>Thermosensing</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0020-7128</issn><issn>1432-1254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kU1v1DAQhi1URLeFH8AFWb1wCozH3th7RBUflSpxKWfLsSe7qRJ7aycVy6_Hqy1FQuLkwzzPOx69jL0V8EEA6I8FQBnVgIAG5EY2-IKthJLYCFyrM7YCQGi0QHPOLkq5h-qYVr9i5yiEMQrViv2621Ge3Mh9mvqUZz6lQOM4xC1PPe9SOPCZpj1lNy-ZuIuB78vB79KYtoOv3qPLg5uHFMtRcHy3TC5y-knZD-UYM8Rq8bTMIaXMKT4OOcWJ4vyavezdWOjN03vJfnz5fHf9rbn9_vXm-tNt4xXg3CACuYBaUNcF1RnXgQcdgkcnNQmjcQNGKEdtkGulkYTrUXdrI2Urg1Lykr0_5e5zeliozHYaiq9HukhpKXaDrTGI2Fby6h_yPi051s_ZjUAl5VpChcQJ8jmVkqm3-zxMLh-sAHusxZ5qsbUWe6zFYnXePQUv3UTh2fjTQwXwBJQ6ilvKfzf_P_U3AYKZgw</recordid><startdate>2012</startdate><enddate>2012</enddate><creator>Vanos, Jennifer K.</creator><creator>Warland, Jon S.</creator><creator>Gillespie, Terry J.</creator><creator>Kenny, Natasha A.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2012</creationdate><title>Thermal comfort modelling of body temperature and psychological variations of a human exercising in an outdoor environment</title><author>Vanos, Jennifer K. ; Warland, Jon S. ; Gillespie, Terry J. ; Kenny, Natasha A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-220ead271ebbd4b8ab0c07ddc2a37e187290814ae6d35472e1af27b583363d443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anatomy & physiology</topic><topic>Animal Physiology</topic><topic>Biological and Medical Physics</topic><topic>Biophysics</topic><topic>Body Temperature</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Energy balance</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - 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The current study applied a simple four-segment skin temperature approach to the COMFA (COMfort FormulA) outdoor energy balance model. Comparative results of measured mean skin temperature (
) with predicted
indicate that the model accurately predicted
, showing significantly strong agreement (
r
= 0.859,
P
< 0.01) during outdoor exercise (cycling and running). The combined 5-min mean variation of the
RMSE was 1.5°C, with separate cycling and running giving RMSE of 1.4°C and 1.6°C, respectively, and no significant difference in residuals. Subjects’ actual thermal sensation (ATS) votes displayed significant strong rank correlation with budget scores calculated using both measured and predicted
(
r
s
= 0.507 and 0.517, respectively,
P
< 0.01). These results show improved predictive strength of ATS of subjects as compared to the original and updated COMFA models. This psychological improvement, plus
and
T
c
validations, enables better application to a variety of outdoor spaces. This model can be used in future research studying linkages between thermal discomfort, subsequent decreases in physical activity, and negative health trends.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21188424</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00484-010-0393-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Anatomy & physiology Animal Physiology Biological and Medical Physics Biophysics Body Temperature Earth and Environmental Science Energy balance Environment Environmental Health Exercise Exercise - physiology Exercise - psychology Exercise Test Female Humans Male Meteorology Models, Biological Original Paper Outdoors Plant Physiology Skin Temperature Temperature Thermal comfort Thermosensing Young Adult |
title | Thermal comfort modelling of body temperature and psychological variations of a human exercising in an outdoor environment |
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